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Quran (Koran)

This section of WikiAnswers is for question concerning Islam's Holy book, the Qur'an.

3,037 Questions

What the Qur'an contain?

Praise be to Allaah.

The Qur'aan is the word of the Lord of the Worlds, which Allaah revealed to His Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), to bring mankind forth from darkness into light:

"It is He Who sends down manifest Ayaat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) to His slave (Muhammad) that He may bring you out from darkness into light

[al-Hadeed 57:9 - interpretation of the meaning]

Allaah has told us in the Qur'aan the stories of the earlier and later generations and the creation of the heavens and the earth. He has explained in detail what is halaal and what is haraam, the basics of good manners and morals, the rulings of worship and dealings with others, the lives of the Prophets and the righteous, and the reward and punishment of the believers and disbelievers. He has described Paradise, the abode of the believers, and He has described Hell, the abode of the disbelievers. He has made it (the Qur'aan) an explanation of all things:

"And We have sent down to you the Book (the Qur'aan) as an exposition of everything, a guidance, a mercy, and glad tidings for those who have submitted themselves (to Allaah as Muslims)"

[al-Nahl 16:89 - interpretation of the meaning]

The Qur'aan explains the names and attributes of Allaah and what He has created. It calls us to believe in Allaah, His angels, His Books, His Messengers and the Last Day:

"The Messenger (Muhammad) believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and (so do) the believers. Each one believes in Allaah, His Angels, His Books, and His Messengers. (They say,) 'We make no distinction between one another of His Messengers' - and they say, 'We hear, and we obey. (We seek) Your forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the return (of all)'"

[al-Baqarah 2:285 - interpretation of the meaning]

The Qur'aan describes the Day of Judgement and what will happen after death - the resurrection, the gathering, the judgment and being brought to account. It describes the Cistern, the Siraat (bridge over Hell), the Balance [in which deeds will be weighed], the blessings and torment, and the gathering of mankind on that great Day:

"Allaah! Laa ilaaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). Surely, He will gather you together on the Day of Resurrection about which there is no doubt. And who is truer in statement than Allaah?

[al-Nisaa' 4:87 - interpretation of the meaning]

The Qur'aan calls us to examine and ponder the signs of Allaah in the universe and the verses of the Qur'aan:

"Say: 'Behold all that is in the heavens and the earth'"

[Yoonus 10:101 - interpretation of the meaning]

"Do they not then think deeply in the Qur'aan, or are their hearts locked up (from understanding it)?"

[Muhammad 47:24 - interpretation of the meaning]

The Qur'aan is the Book of Allaah for all of mankind:

"Verily, We have sent down to you (O Muhammad) the Book (this Qur'aan) for mankind in truth. So whosoever accepts the guidance, it is only for his own self; and whosoever goes astray, he goes astray only for his (own) loss. And you (O Muhammad) are not a Wakeel (trustee or disposer of affairs, or guardian) over them"[al-Zumar 39:41 - interpretation of the meaning]

The Qur'aan confirms the Books which came before it, the Tawraat (Torah) and Injeel (Gospel), and it is a witness over them, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"And We have sent down to you (O Muhammad) the Book (this Qur'aan) in truth, confirming the Scripture that came before it and Muhaymin (trustworthy in highness and a witness) over it (old Scriptures)"[al-Maa'idah 5:48]

After the Qur'aan was revealed, it became the Book for all of mankind until the Hour begins. Whoever does not believe in it is a kaafir who will be punished with torment on the Day of Resurrection, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"But those who reject Our Ayaat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.), the torment will touch them for their disbelief (and for their belying the Message of Muhammad)"[al-An'aam 6:49]

Because of the greatness of the Qur'aan and the signs, miracles, parables and lessons contained therein, in addition to its eloquence and beautiful style, Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Had We sent down this Qur'aan on a mountain, you would surely have seen it humbling itself and rent asunder by the fear of Allaah. Such are the parables which We put forward to mankind that they may reflect"[al-Hashr 58:21]

Allaah has challenged mankind and the jinn to produce something like it, even one soorah or one aayah, but they could not do that and will never be able to do that, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Say: 'If the mankind and the jinn were together to produce the like of this Qur'aan, they could not produce the like thereof, even if they helped one another'"[al-Israa' 17:88]

Because the Qur'aan is the greatest of the heavenly Books, the most complete, the most perfect and the last of them, Allaah commanded His Messenger Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) to convey it to all of mankind, as He says (interpretation of the meaning):

"O Messenger (Muhammad)! Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord. And if you do not, then you have not conveyed His Message. Allaah will protect you from mankind" [al-Maa'idah 5:67]

Because of the importance of this book and the ummah'sneed for it, Allaah has honored us with it. He sent it down to us and has guaranteed to preserve it. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):

"Verily, We, it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Qur'aan) and surely, We will guard it (from corruption)" [al-Hijr 15:9]

Source: From Usool al-Deen al-Islami by Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem al-Tuwayjri

Answer is also located at Islam Q & A (http://www.islam-qa.com/en/ref/10197/)

What are facts about the five pillars?

The 'Five Pillars' of Islam are the foundation of Muslim life:

  1. Faith or belief in the Oneness of God and the finality of the prophethood of Muhammad;

  2. Establishment of the daily prayers;

  3. Concern for and alms giving to the needy;

  4. Self-purification through fasting the month of Ramadan; and

  5. The pilgrimage to Makkah for those who are able.

1. Iman or Faith

"There is none worthy of worship except God and Muhammad is the messenger of God." This declaration of faith is called the Shahadah, a simple formula that all the faithful pronounce. The significance of this declaration is the belief that the only purpose of life is to serve and obey God, and this is achieved through the teachings and practices of the Last Prophet, Muhammad.

2. Salah or Prayer

Salah is the name for the obligatory prayers that are performed five times a day, and are a direct link between the worshipper and God. There is no hierarchical authority in Islam and there are no priests. Prayers are led by a learned person who knows the Qur'an and is generally chosen by the congregation.

Prayers are said at dawn, mid-day, late-afternoon, sunset and nightfall, and thus determine the rhythm of the entire day. These five prescribed prayers contain verses from the Qur'an, and are said in Arabic, the language of the Revelation. Personal supplications, however, can be offered in one's own language and at any time.

Although it is preferable to worship together in a mosque, a Muslim may pray almost anywhere, such as in fields, offices, factories and universities. Oftentimes visitors to the Muslim world are struck by the centrality of prayers in daily life.

3. Zakah or alms

An important principle of Islam is that everything belongs to God, and that wealth is therefore held by human beings in trust. The word zakah means both "purification" and "growth." Our possessions are purified by setting aside a proportion for those in need and for the society in general. Like the pruning of plants, this cutting back balances and encourages new growth.

Each Muslim calculates his or her own zakah individually. This involves the annual payment of a fortieth of one's capital, excluding such items as primary residence, car and professional tools.

An individual may also give as much as he or she pleases as sadaqa-h, and does so preferably in secret. Although this word can be translated as "voluntary charity" it has a wider meaning.

4. Sawm or Fasting

Every year in the month of Ramada-n, all Muslims fast from dawn until sundown--abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations with their spouses.

Those who are sick, elderly, or on a journey, and women who are menstruating, pregnant or nursing, are permitted to break the fast and make up an equal number of days later in the year if they are healthy and able. Children begin to fast (and to observe prayers) from puberty, although many start earlier.

Although fasting is beneficial to health, it is mainly a method of self-purification and self-restraint. By cutting oneself from worldly comforts, even for a short time, a fasting person focuses on his or her purpose in life by constantly being aware of the presence of God.

5. Hajj or Pilgrimage

The pilgrimage to Makkah (the hajj) is an obligation only for those who are physically and financially able to do so. Nevertheless, over two million people go to Makkah each year from every corner of the globe providing a unique opportunity for those of different nations to meet one another.

The annual hajj begins in the twelfth month of the Islamic year (which is lunar, not solar, so that hajj and Ramada-n fall sometimes in summer, sometimes in winter). Pilgrims wear special clothes: simple garments that strip away distinctions of class and culture, so that all stand equal before God.

The rites of the hajj, which are of Abrahamic origin, include going around the Ka'bah seven times, and going seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwa as did Hagar (Hajir, Abraham's wife) during her search for water. The pilgrims later stand together on the wide plains of 'Arafat (a large expanse of desert outside Makkah) and join in prayer for God's forgiveness, in what is often thought as a preview of the Day of Judgment.

The close of the hajj is marked by a festival, the 'Id al Adha, which is celebrated with prayers and the exchange of gifts in Muslim communities everywhere. This and the 'Id al Fitr, a festive day celebrating the end of Ramada-n, are the two holidays of the Islamic calendar.

What is the bible name for Islam?

God Holy book revealed to Jesus is Called the Bible. God holy book revealed to Muhammad is called Quran. Quran may be spelled Qur'an, or Quraan, or Koran, or Koraan, or Kor'an, or Kuran, or Kuraan, or Kur'an.

How did Allah create the sky?

I believe* he was feeling a bit billous that day and, literally, blew it out of his arse

*For a given value of foolishness, ofcourse

What does the Quran say about shaitan?

It says that Allah is the one and only and it should only be he whom Mankind worships. And Satan is described as Mankind's worst enemy trying bring Humans down with him.

Does the Qur'an say to curse your enemies?

Answer 1

of course not.

Answer 2

The Qur'an does not say to curse your enemies.

It comes close in that it invited Muslims to curse liars (كاذبين) in verse 3:61: Then whoever argues with you about it after [this] knowledge has come to you - say, "Come, let us call our sons and your sons, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves, then supplicate earnestly [together] and invoke the curse of Allah upon the liars [among us]." (Sahih International Translation)

It also invites Muslims to curse Jews and Christians who are not pious enough in verse 2:159: Indeed, those who conceal what We sent down of clear proofs and guidance after We made it clear for the people in the Scripture - those are cursed by Allah and cursed by those who curse. (Sahih International Translation)

Outside of the Qur'an, Ibn Kathir (a historically very important Islamic leader) wrote a famous tafsir, or explanation of the Qur'anic verses, (this one in particular is verse 5:51 which says not to take Jews or Christians as allies) that says:

Allah prohibited His believing servants from becoming supporters of the disbelievers, or to take them as comrades with whom they develop friendships, rather than the believers.

. . .

Allah said next, (unless you indeed fear a danger from them) meaning, except those believers who in some areas or times fear for their safety from the disbelievers. In this case, such believers are allowed to show friendship to the disbelievers outwardly, but never inwardly. For instance, Al-Bukhari recorded that Abu Ad-Darda' said, "We smile in the face of some people although our hearts curse them. Al-Bukhari said that Al-Hasan said, "The Tuqyah is allowed until the Day of Resurrection.

Who was prophet mohammed's father?

http://www.mechon-mamre.org/e/et/et0202.htm I checked that source, and the World Book Encyclopedia that I own, an old edition but still good for certain things such as this for instance, and neither one could give his name. Apparently, no one knows, not even Jews. Exodus (from the Hebrew Bible) Chapter 2; "1 And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi. " Oh yeah, also, in Exodus Chapter 2, it mentions, that Mose's wife (Moses, Musa, same thing), was in fact an Arab woman; 15 Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dweltin the land of Midian; and he sat down by a well. 16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters; and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock. 17 And the shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock. 18And when they came to Reuel their father, he said: 'How is it that ye are come so soon to-day?' 19 And they said: 'An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.' 20 And he said unto his daughters: 'And where is he? Why is it that ye have left the man? call him, that he may eat bread.' 21 And Moses was content to dwell with the man; and he gave Moses Zipporah his daughter. 22 And she bore a son, and he called his name Gershom; for he said: 'I have been a stranger in a strange land.' Midian in the bible, is what is now Saudi Arabia, the area of the border with Jordan and Egypt. The Midianites though, were not Ishmaelites, they were what are refered to in Saudi Arabia as the "classical Arabs," the Beduin tribes that dwelt in those lands since long before Ishmael came into the picture. Nevertheless that changes nothing; the fact remains that Mose's wife, was an Arab woman. Now, even though Moses was a prophet of God, who delivered the ancient Hebrews from Egyptian bondage, according to ashkenazi rules, Mose's son Gershom by Ziporah, is not a Jew. Even though Moses was a prophet of God so spiritually pure, he could do miracles, Gershom is STILL not a Jew. Silly little people those ashkenazi eh? [[User:67.148.120.72|67.148.120.72]]stardingo747

Which surah of the holy quran are named after animals?

As was traditional, chapters and verses would be named for some story or particular words mentioned in them. This could include names, things, events, etc. So, for example, Al-Baqarah (the Heifer) is named from the story in it about when Moses was commanded to have his people sacrifice a heifer. Or An-Naml (the Ant) is named after the story of Solomon and his ability to hear the communications of ants, which is mentioned in that chapter.

Other examples are:

Yusuf (Joseph) which speaks of joseph's life.

Ali Imran (the Family of Imran) which speaks of the extended family of Mary and Jesus.

Or As-Sajdah (the Prostration) which has one prostration that people do when they get to the particular verse which mentions prostration.

This was a cultural habit of the Arabs at the time. As I said, it also applied to specific verses, like Al-Kursi (the throne), or An-Noor (the light).

Is love in the Koran?

Yes, the word love is used in the Quran. The word 'LOVING' is one of the attributes of God Almighty. *"He is The Forgiving ,The LOVING"(Ch85/V:14) *"My lord is the Merciful,The LOVING"(Ch11/V:90) According to the last Prophet Muhammed(peace be upon him).Out of God's Mercy. only one percent is given to this world and its creation.the remaining 99 percent is reserved for the creation in the next world(Herafter)

Which one is the second largest surah in quran?

Ash-Shuara with 227 verses is second. First being Al-Baqara with 228 verses.

What is difference between makki and madini suras?

A Makka surah is short and carries a message about oneness of god and the prophethood of the holy prophet. Whilst a madina sura is long, and talks about ethics, and commandments like fasting, praying hajj. etc.

How does a Muslim describe the Quran?

ِAnswer 1The Qur'an Majeed is the last heavenly book revealed to the last Prophet of Islam Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). It is in Arabic language. It testifies all the previous heavenly books like, Tora, Zaboor, Bible and all the books of Old Testament and New Testament. It provides the basic beliefs about life here and life in the hereafter. In its contents and commands, it is based on human nature. It is a complete code of life. It teaches Universal Human Brotherhood, justice and equality of whole human race. Apart from the basic beliefs and the pillars of Islam, following are a few guide lines presented by Islam to lead a pious and peaceful life. It also teaches cleanliness, purity, truth, obedience, kindness, sacrifice, right conduct, trust in Allah, and other virtues that lead to glorious spiritual Fellowship justice to women, orphans, and to all. Allah's loving care encompasses us, it is His protection we should seek. The Qur'an is a huge book that describes a lot many things. Answer 2In addition to the above that I fully agree upon, the following are some highlights on what is revealed in Quran:
  • call for worship of Allah (God), the one and only one God, with no partner and no companion and no son
  • correcting previous faiths and previous holy book texts from alterations introduced by human
  • describing ritual worships and relevant obligations
  • setting God commands as for what to do and what not to do
  • laying down basis for true faith and right path to God
  • tales of old nations for gaining lessons for true faith and good life
  • giving scientific statements that were only validated by current technologies and discoveries to provide evidences on the authenticity and miracle of Quran as god revelation and not human written text.
  • reminding with the Day of Judgment to be prepared for it
  • describing the 2nd life and the paradise and hell fire.
  • setting the good morals and good conduct that Muslims should follow.

What is the meaning of the word Koran?

aAlso spelled as the Qur'an. It is thelast heavenly book revealed to the last prophet of Islam.

Is it obligatory to pray namaz while fasting?

Ramadan is a month of fasting and prayer, so yes, you must pray during Ramadan. There is no excuse, since Muslims are supposed to pray 5 times a day, everyday, especially during Ramadan, where the blessings of prayers is increased by multiple times.

Are a Holy bible and quran the same?

Some Muslims argue that the Quran is the continuation of the Torah and the New Testament. But, they are not the same. If they were the same, why would they be fighting for the past 1300 years? According to the Quran, Mohammed is the last prophet. The Christian Bible says accept Jesus Christ as savior and you will attain salvation. There are thousands of other differences.

Rosie

When did Muhammad get the qur'an?

The prophet Muhammad,peace be upon Him, received the first Revelations of the holy Quran & became a prophet at the age of fourty,He continued to receive these Revelations through the angel Jibreel (Gabriel) PBUH along 23 years.

For whom is the Quran?

Quran is for Muslims. Quran guides them, together with Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teachings, to the right path of God (Allah in Arabic).

Did Muhammad torture?

Of course not, he was a noble man who cared for nothing more than the rights of human beings regardless of whether they were Muslim or not. Muhammad (PBUH) constantly told his followers of the importance of human rights regardless of religion. Even during the prophets lifetime he was subjected to hate by some of the people around him, regardless of this he never ever said any bad words about them but instead prayed for them to become better people.

People who say otherwise are ignorant and have not truly studied the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

May Allah bless you and keep you on the right track.

What are the other names for suratul fatiha?

the Mufassirin have suggested 20 names for this surah few are

Al kanz

al wafia

alkafiya

sab'ul masani

um ul Quran

Surah dua

Surah shefa and more

Why was prophet Ibrahim called as Khalil Ullah?

The word Khalil(friend) comes from Arabic word 'Khilal'. Khilal means 'Hand shake'. Prophet Ibrahim Shook the hand of Allah and Allah calls him Khalil(friend who shook hand)!

What are some of the activities prohibited by the Quran?

Foods that are forbidden are called haraam. Generally speaking, foods including pork, alcohol, or improperly slaughtered meat are haraam.