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Radioactive Waste

Radioactive waste is waste that contains radioactive materials. This can be caused by nuclear fission, nuclear medicine, radiography, and other sources. There are very strict rules about the storage and disposal of radioactive waste.

334 Questions

How nuclear waste destroy environment?

We don't normally allow this to happen, the nuclear waste is tightly controlled. But after a disaster as at Chernobyl, the surrounding area is contaminated with radioactive fall out, so crops grown there or animals grazed there would also be affected.

How can nuclear waste kill you?

Nuclear radiations especially gamma and X rays are highly penetrating in nature. When they pass through the body of the living organism which knocks out the organic molecules and causes disturbances. This causes death. These radiations cause cancer, leukemia that still don't have a proper cure and gross genetic deformities by damaging genetic codes. The children now being born in Hiroshima and Nagasaki are still born with genetic deformities as radioactive pollution does a long term damage. It poisons the soil and groundwater which reaches us through the food chain, thus killing us.

Why nuclear ways said to be a problem to difficult to solve?

a nuclear wastes is one of the major problem that we are facing now because it is harmful to our environment,to people as well as in our health

Why are some people against burying nuclear waste?

These are probably people who are against nuclear power plants altogether, but we do have waste from the present existing plants and something will have to be done eventually to put it into safer places than just leaving it on the power plant sites. The underground repository does need careful consideration and it must be chosen to be in a geologically safe area, away from populations, and where flooding won't occur.

Does radioactive waste gives people superpowers?

No. Toxic waste harms health. It doesn't improve it.

Edit:

Sorry, it can't necassarily give you powers, though it can do some pretty impressive stuff, for example, there was a case where a man got infected by some, and he grew tentacles!!

So, he was like an Octopus Man! So, almost like super powers!

Though yes, it can be dangerous for your health and should be avoided!

Where are most of the nuclear waste and spent fuel rods currently?

Spent fuel from a reactor is stored under water in a concrete and steel pool to cool and shield it for at least ten years after it is removed from the reactor. After this time, it has decayed sufficiently and heat production is low enough such that it can be removed from the water and decay in the air. It is still shielded to prevent exposing people near it and it is kept under lock and key at the power plant or storage facility to maintain control.

What are the possibilities for safe disposal of nuclear waste?

The main four rules are:

  • avoiding the exposure of public to unaccepted radiation levels
  • to be isolated from underground water
  • to be away from unaccepted seismic levels
  • to be not accessible and/or reachable by public

Does nuclear waste cause ocean pollution?

Nuclear waste pollution can cause people and animals to suffer and most likely die from its poisons

What are the disadvantages of radioactive waste?

Radioactive pollution occurs when a nuclear plant has a meltdown. Radioactive particles that are exposed to living cells will likely cause cancer in people and animals. Furthermore, it can destroy crops and cause them to mutate.

What is the problem with storing nuclear waste material?

The challenge of making nuclear power safer doesn't end after the power has been generated. Nuclear fuel remains dangerously radioactive for thousands of years after it is no longer useful in a commercial reactor. The resulting waste disposal problem has become a major challenge for policymakers.

Does nuclear power produce radioactive waste?

Yes. It is contained in the spent fuel rods, which when they have been used too much to be useful anymore are removed from the reactor and stored in a large pool of water to keep them cool until most of the radioactivity has decayed (the energy released in radioactive decay could heat them hot enough to melt if they were not cooled). They were then supposed to be removed from the temporary storage pool and shipped to a long term storage facility or a reprocessing plant, but the US has built neither so the spent fuel rods remain in the temporary storage pools.

Also coal fired plants produce and release coal waste, which includes radioactive uranium oxides in the smoke (nuclear power plants do not release their wastes).

What dangerous wastes are produced by nuclear power plants?

Power plants do not produce "dangerous radioactive waves" or "dangerous electromagnetic waves" or "dangerous subsonic sounds" or anything of that nature. Coal fired plants may produces some sulfur dioxide but that's about it.Nuclear power plants produce some radioactive waste but the major danger arises from the operation in the US of such plants which is aimed at producing plutonium for bombs.

What are the different types of radioactive waste?

In the U.S., radioactive waste is divided into three main types, classified according to their activity, their heat generation potential, and what they physically contain. These three main levels are low level waste (LLW), transuranic waste (TRU), and high level waste (HLW). For each of these types of waste, there is a specific disposal solution -- above ground storage or shallow burial for low level waste and deep repository storage for transuranic and high level wastes.

In most other countries, nuclear waste is categorized as low level waste, intermediate level waste, and high level waste. The reason for this different classification system is that in the U.S. waste is classified based on where it comes from; in most other countries, waste is classified according to what the effects of the waste might be. In both classifications, low level waste represents about 90% of all radioactive waste

How long does radioactive waste stay poisionous?

nuclear waste is a never ending source of hurt for the environment. truly we should try to contain it for 500 to a thousand years as the waste it produces is deadly and can cause tumors or cancer.

How much nuclear waste is produced a year?

Very little, the main pollution generated by a properly functioning nuclear power plant is thermal pollution (i.e. heat that would not normally be present otherwise).

What does France do with nuclear waste?

Because you can reuse 17% of nuclear waste and use it as if it was new.

Radioactive waste generated in a nuclear power plant annually?

It must be understood that the nuclear waste produced is contained in the spent fuel discharged from the reactor, and in physical terms it comes out looking just the same as the new fuel put in (but you would be very unwise to look at it except by remote means). A large PWR or BWR will contain about 75 tonnes of fuel and about 1/3 of this is discharged every refuelling outage which occurs at intervals of 18 months to two years, depending on the reactor's load factor while running. So you could say about 25 tonnes of waste every 2 years, in round figures.

Now this 'waste' in composition is still mainly uranium 238, which if separated is almost harmless. The dangerous part is the active fission products, which will be about 3 percent of the total weight. There is also the remaining U235 which has not been burned up, probably about 1 percent, and some plutonium formed from the U238, again about 1 percent.

At present in the US all the spent fuel is stored intact, but if reprocessing was carried out, the amount of actual waste would be reduced to the fission products, if a use could be found for the uranium and plutonium, so the weight per reactor of waste would come down to about 750 kg/ 2 years. This would be stored in some sort of sealed containers, perhaps mixed with molten glass (vitrified), and then buried in a long term repository.

How do you contain nuclear waste?

By design in depth to take account of all failure possibilities providing appropriate safety systems, and routine inspections during the plant life, and working to approved operating instructions.

Is recycling the answer to problem of waste?

Recycling is just a partial problem solver we have to do follow some norms to stop this waste

Recycling can help curb the problem of waste taking up physical space, but in many cases, the fuel burned by collection trucks and recycling plants along with the waste from the recycling process can be more damaging to the environment than simply creating new products. Aluminum is a noteable exception to this.

But recycling still has about 50% share in cleaning the environment along with other green activities. The wastes from the recycling processes are a main issue but it should be resolved immediately to make recycling a Green Activity with any ambiguity.