Context switching is, as far as I know, essentially the same process in all multi-tasking operating systems.
Simplistically, in order for a multi-tasking operating system to switch tasks on and off a CPU, the operating system must be able to store and restore the state of the CPU for each process that shares that CPU. The act of storing and restoring the CPU state is referred to as context switching.
In a nutshell (an oversimplified nutshell), the states/values of the Instruction Pointer, the registers, accumulator etc. must all be saved for a given process for the OS (Operating System) to move to the next process in the queue. Once they are saved, the states/values of the next process in the queue can be loaded into those same registers etc. and that process can continue execution for 'N' number of instructions. Then this whole procedure is repeated for the next process in the queue. And so on, and so forth, ad infinitum...
Necessarily, MUCH is omitted in the above over simplification but it is hoped, none the less, that the above description provides some very general idea of what happens during a context switch.
The term context switching is a sort of catch all which may refer to and cover a number of more specific processes such as thread context switches, register context switches, task context switches etc.
This answer is necessarily over simplified as a full description of context switching is far beyond the scope deemed acceptable in this forum.
You can use the PS (process status) utility to display the PID numbers of running commands.
There are no correlation. "White hat", equivalent to "ethical hacker", are both colloquial terms for someone who is proficient in systems penetration testing, employed by a company or companies to test and audit enterprise infrastructures and provide feedback. Red Hat as a company develops RHEL (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), an enterprise-level Linux distribution.
The GNU Free Documentation License (GNU FDL or simply GFDL) is a copyleft license for free documentation, designed by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU project. It is the counterpart to the GNU General Public License that gives readers the same rights to copy, redistribute and modify a work and requires all copies and derivatives to be available under the same license. Copies may also be sold commercially, but if produced in larger quantities (greater than 100) then the original document or source code must be made available to the work's recipient.
It's process of making Linux even more secure. There are many ways to do that - from tweaking network policies to installing and configuring kernel security modules.
For a desktop PC or a small home server, you don't need to worry about that since Linux is already secure enough by default.
Run the command in the background by using an ampersand (&) just before the Return stroke that ends the command line.
Example - $ top &
she got it in (1915) at VONELY but it closed in (1999) so it is no longer Available
I m sorry to tell you that there is no ruijie supplicant software for Linux as far as i have tried ie for red hat enterprise 5,fedora 8,ubuntu....yes ofcourse there is one in the site but its of no use if u want link is :
http://www.ruijie.com.cn/service/Portals/0/software/qtcp/Supplicant%20For%20Linux%20V1.1.1.rar
better luck with this one
i also hope that someone could develop one for Linux and mac users like us...
ls -l | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z'
yum means - YELLOWDOG UPDATER MODIFIER.
It is a software package manager that install, removes and update packages on RPM based system.
the advantage of using yum is - During installation of Packages, it also installs the dependent packages needed with them.
Other are :-