Renaissance

Oh, dude, during the Renaissance, artists were totally funded by rich patrons who were like, "Hey, I have too much money, why not throw some at this artist?" These patrons were basically like the original Kickstarter backers, except instead of getting a tote bag, they got a fancy painting or sculpture. So yeah, without those wealthy peeps, the artists would have been stuck painting on cave walls or something.

No, thermometers were not invented until 1593, towards the end of the Renaissance period. They were developed by Galileo Galilei's contemporary, Santorre Santorio.

Evangelista Torricelli, an Italian physicist and mathematician, made significant contributions to the Renaissance by inventing the mercury barometer and demonstrating the existence of air pressure. His work helped advance the understanding of fluid mechanics and laid the foundation for the development of mathematics and physics during that time.

One notable astronomer during the Renaissance was Nicolaus Copernicus, who developed the heliocentric model of the universe. Another significant astronomer was Galileo Galilei, who made important observations with the newly invented telescope, providing evidence in support of the heliocentric theory.

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One great astronomer during the Renaissance was Nicolaus Copernicus. He developed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which placed the Sun at the center with the Earth and other planets orbiting around it. Copernicus's work revolutionized our understanding of the universe.

Two famous astronomers during the Renaissance were Nicolaus Copernicus, who proposed the heliocentric model of the universe, and Galileo Galilei, who made significant observations with his telescope supporting the heliocentric model and challenging the geocentric view of the universe.

The Scientific Revolution occurred after the Renaissance, starting in the 16th century and continuing into the 17th century. It was characterized by a shift in thinking towards a more empirical and experimental approach to understanding the natural world, leading to significant advancements in fields such as astronomy, physics, and biology.

Many influential figures throughout history have encouraged scientific exploration, including Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Marie Curie. These individuals promoted curiosity, observation, and experimentation in various fields of science, which have greatly advanced our understanding of the natural world.

Renaissance explorers used instruments such as the astrolabe, quadrant, compass, and cross-staff for navigation. These tools helped them to determine their position at sea by measuring the position of celestial objects and the horizon. Additionally, they used charts and maps to plot their course and track their progress.

Nicolaus Copernicus and Johannes Kepler were two famous astronomers during the Renaissance period. Copernicus is known for proposing the heliocentric model of the universe, while Kepler is known for his three laws of planetary motion.

The principal culture that transferred Greek astronomical knowledge to Renaissance Europe was the Islamic civilization. Islamic scholars preserved and expanded upon the works of ancient Greek astronomers, translating them into Arabic and then into Latin. These translations played a crucial role in the transmission of Greek astronomical knowledge to European scholars during the Renaissance.

The astrolabe was an important navigational tool during the Renaissance, allowing sailors and explorers to determine their location based on the position of the stars. This technology helped facilitate the Age of Exploration by making long-distance voyages safer and more accurate. It also contributed to advancements in astronomy and the understanding of celestial bodies.

The Renaissance saw a revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman knowledge, leading to the rediscovery of scientific texts. Additionally, advancements in technology, like the printing press and improved navigational instruments, enabled the widespread dissemination of scientific ideas. Patronage from wealthy individuals and institutions also supported scientific exploration and research during this time.

maintaining the traditions of the International Gothic style.

well they were both revolutions. renaissance was a revolution in art and the scientific revolution was a revolution in well, science. i think when people started to figure out that there were neewer ways to do things and create things then that started the scientific revolution.

Merriam-Webster's dictionary defines "revolution" as "a sudden, radical, or complete change". So in effect the renaissace (or "re-birth") enlightenment and scientific revolutions were legitmate changes in society and the way that life was thought to be. New ideas emerged in each revolution that benifited society in great ways, such as the idea of humanism that came out of the Renaissance. They call them revolutions because of the radical changes that took place. However, if you are thinking of the term revolution in a military sense then no they were not related to a military uprising that took place.

Nicolaus Copernicus was the first person to seriously question the accuracy of the geocentric theory in the early Renaissance. His heliocentric theory proposed that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, challenging the prevailing belief that the Earth was the center of the universe.

Copernicus and Kepler were unable to answer why planets move in an elliptical orbit around the sun rather than a circular one. They struggled to explain the precise mathematical relationship governing the speed of planets as they orbit the sun. This was later resolved by Isaac Newton's laws of motion and gravitation.

This was an important period because of discoveries about anatomy. For the first time Andreas Vesalius challenged the views of Galen, rather than relying on animals Vesalius dissected actual human beings to show that Galen was wrong about many things. Galen had always had a strong backing from the church so no one wanted to go against him this is why medicine may well have been held up and also why the renaissance period was so important and meant big change in the world of medicine. There were also important discoveries about the way the body worked. The major breakthrough was by William Harvey by proving that the heart acted like a pump and circulated the blood around the body. For the first time people stopped believing previous thoughts that blood simply 'ebbed and flowed' around the body.

RENAISSANCE PERIOD

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The renaissance period started in northern Italy during the 14th century in northern Italy and spread to Europe in the late 15th century. It starts from the date of discovery of America by Columbus .The renaissance period of new thinking changed the culture of the English people. Famous people during the renaissance period, both men and women, achieved prominence in the fields of arts, literature, science, exploration and philosophy. Poets and philosophers, painters and musicians , mathematicians and scientists appeared in numbers and swept off age long superstitions and dogmas from the minds of the people and pointed to an age of reasoning and rational approach to the problems of humanity. The Renaissance was a period in European history during which there was a revival in the ideas of ancient Rome and Greece. Culture art and science and medicine were studied by aristocrats and scholars who prized themselves on their education. Although very few people could read and write, Ideas flourished and the newly

invented printing press was a revolution in information technology which resulted in spread of ideas and knowledge around Europe.

the renaissance which means: "the rebirth" can be characterized by emphasis on humanism, art, science, religion, and renaissance self awareness. During The Renaissance era renaissance scholars used the humanist method in study, and viewed art in search for realism and human emotion. Scholars such as Niccolo Machiavelli and Leonardo da Vinci were important influences in the era. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that greatly influenced literature, philosophy, politics, and other parts of the knowledge at that period of time.

Humanism is a way of learning and is not considered to be philosophy. Humanist scholars learned from education based on the study of ethics, grammar, and poetry. Political philosophers brought back many of the ideas of ancient Greek and Roman scholars and used them for their government formation. Humanist used the idea that "the genius of man, the unique and extraordinary ability of the human mind."

Art during The Renaissance

art was developed by highly realistic linear perspective. Linear perspective was a popular trend used for realism in the art work being done. Da Vinci human anatomy is the most famous of realistic art. Architecture at the time was based on the remains of buildings of the classical age. Artwork was used to show the true beauty of nature.

Science was explored heavily during The Renaissance and a it saw a large change in the view of the universe and allowed philosophers to use different ways to explain natural phenomena. Art and science was very closely based due to the fact that many artist were also scientist. The major development during the time of the renaissance in the field of science was the creation of the scientific method. Due to this new method of learning large leaps in the fields of astronomy, physics, biology, and anatomy was able to be accomplished.

Religion during The Renaissance was used for people to understand the relationship they had with god. The artwork done...

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Scientific questioning was discouraged in the Middle Ages due to the dominance of religious institutions, which held authoritative power over knowledge and often viewed inquiry that challenged their teachings as heretical. This period was characterized by a strong faith in established beliefs, limiting the pursuit of knowledge that contradicted religious doctrine.

SOme of the Enlightenment thinkers were Immanuel Kant, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Germaine de Stael, Catharine Macaulay, Mary Wollstonecraft, Adam Smith, Benjamin Franklin. Some are British, French, Scottish, or American.