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Scarlet Fever

Scarlet fever is caused by streptococcal infection. Its characteristics include bright red tongue, fever and sore throat. Questions including symptoms, diagnosis, causes and treatments can be found here.

186 Questions

How is the scarlet fever different from the flu?

While there are some similarities between the symptoms of COVID-19 and the flu (most notably fever and dry cough) one of the biggest differences is that we know significantly less about COVID-19. But here is what we do know:

  • COVID-19 is more infectious than the flu. The “basic reproduction number,” or R0, of an infection is the average number of people who catch it from a single infected person. The flu has an R0 value of 1.3, while the R0 value of COVID-19 is estimated to be much higher.
  • Right now, COVID-19 seems more likely to kill than the flu. While the exact fatality rate of COVID-19 is not yet known, it appears to be much deadlier than the flu. Influenza has a mortality rate of 0.1 percent, and current estimates of COVID-19’s fatality rate range from 1.4 percent to 3.4 percent.
  • There is currently no vaccine or treatment for COVID-19. Unlike seasonal flu, there is no widely available vaccine to protect against COVID-19 infection. Similarly, there are no antivirals to help to reduce symptoms and shorten the duration of the disease.

For more information on this ever-developing situation, consult the CDC’s page dedicated to COVID-19, found here.

Can scarlet fever be transmitted from person to animal?

Dogs can not get scarlet fever. They may get a strep infection from a human.

Should you be isolated if your child has scarlet fever?

Your child is not okay to go to school with scarlet fever unless he or she has been taking antibiotics for at least twenty-four hours.

If the child has not been taking antibiotics for at least twenty-four hours, he or she is still highly infectious.

If the child has not yet been to see a physician, he or she needs to see a physician as soon as possible.

What does scarlet fever attack?

Scarlet fever is essentially a strept throat with a distinct rash. Its incubation period is ~ 7-10 days. Since it is a bacterial infection, the patient will need an antibiotic to improve.

How many people does Scarlet Fever attack?

Scarlet Fever affects thousands of young children per year. Scarlet fever is often found more in young girls between the ages of 2 to 8 then boys in the same age category Scarlet Fever normally lasts up to 2 weeks. After you/your child has been through treatment they should wait 24 hours before trying to interact with other human beings. Even after the treatment the disease is still contagious for 24 hours. If Scarlet Fever is not treated it can lead to kidney disease and heart attacks.

What is good for a fever?

Ibuprofen is a good fever reducing pill.

An alternative is using cold and wet towels.

Necessary materials:

1-3 small towels, large enough to cover your face

1- bucket of ice water

A couch to lay on

Wet the towels and apply them rolled onto your forehead and under your underarms. When they warm up again, re-moisten them. Repaet this until the body cools off and try to fall asleep, when done so and taken with a fever reducer, the fever may go away after you nap.

Is scarlet fever related to chickenpox and shingles?

Scabies and chicken box are unrelated infections, and having chicken pox in the past does not protect against scabies.

Do you capitalize scarlet fever?

No, yellow fever is referred to as "yellow fever", without any capitalizations, unless at the beginning of a sentence or quote.

Can you lose eye sight and hearing from scarlet fever?

It's a matter of record that Scarlet fever has been known to leave a child deaf, blind and with little or no sense of taste or smell. Of course, this is a relatively rare occurrence, but it can and does happen.

What body systems does scarlet fever affect?

Scarlet fever is a disease caused by an exotoxin released by Streptococcus pyogenes. It is characterized by sore throat, fever, a 'strawberry tongue', and a fine sandpaper rash over the upper body that may spread to cover the uvula (Forchheimer spots).

* Bright red tongue with a "strawberry" appearance

* Characteristic rash, which:

* is fine, red, and rough-textured; it blanches upon pressure

* appears 12-48 hours after the fever

* generally starts on the chest, axilla (armpits), and behind the ears

* is worse in the skin folds

* Pastia lines (where the rash becomes confluent in the arm pits and groins) appear and persist after the rash is gone

* The rash begins to fade three to four days after onset and desquamation (peeling) begins. "This phase begins with flakes peeling from the face. Peeling from the palms and around the fingers occurs about a week later ."[1] Peeling also occurs in axilla, groin, and tips of the fingers and toes.[2]

Diagnosis of scarlet fever is clinical. The blood tests shows marked leukocytosis with neutrophilia and conservated or increased eosinophils, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP), and elevation of antistreptolysin O titer. Blood culture is rarely positive, but the streptococci can usually be demonstrated in throat culture. The complications of scarlet fever include septic complications due to spread of streptococcus in blood and immune-mediated complications due to an aberrant immune response. Septic complications, today rare, include ear and sinus infection, streptococcal pneumonia, empyema thoracis, meningitis and full-blown sepsis, upon which the condition may be called malignant scarlet fever.

Immune complications include acute glomerulonephritis, rheumatic fever and erythema nodosum. The secondary scarlatinous disease, or secondary malignant syndrome of scarlet fever, includes renewed fever, renewed angina, septic ear, nose, and throat complications and kidney infection or rheumatic fever and is seen around the eighteenth day of untreated scarlet fever.

How long does the itchiness last from scarlet fever?

it really depends on how bad the sunburn was. my advice would be to but lots of aloe on it and a good thick lotion..like cetaphil

Sunburn itch will last as long as you have blisters on burned skin

How many cases of scarlet fever were found in the US last year?

My daughter recently was diagnosed with Scarlet Fever. She was misdiagnosed three times (that's three separate visits to the hospital ER department!) within a 72-hour period. I would like to know how many cases of SF are reported in the US annually. The Center for Disease Control provides only broad information and classifies SF among Group A Streptococcal diseases. In my daughter's case, SF did not advance to the Rheumatic Fever stage, and is currently being treated with oral and intravenous antibiotics. Any information would be helpful as this matter is scheduled to be reviewed by the hospital review board next week.

Is scarlet fever more dangerous for adults than kids?

Scarlet fever has many symptoms that can affect adults and children. These symptoms include chills, headache, sore throat, swollen tonsils, vomiting, pale skin around the lips, and a whit tongue with red dots.

When did Wilma Rudolph get double pnuemonia and scarlet fever?

Qilma rudolph was 4 years old when she got sick with olio. If anyone can just hand me a ten paragraph report on Wilma rudolph I would be your best friend. have 2 do a sticken report on her!

Is scarlet fever treatable?

Yes, it is caused by a strep infection and the treatment is usually penicillin.

What countries are scarlet fever most found in?

Scarlet Fever is commonly found in Asia and Europe , mostly England. Be careful of what you drink and cover your mouth and nose when somebody is sneezing or coughing near you.

Where is scarlet fever located?

Usually in nasal fluids. The rash itself is located somewhere on the skin.

What are the organisms of Scarlet fever?

The bacteria that cause scarlet fever are called group A streptococcus -- the same bacteria that causestrep throat. These bacteria can also cause certain ...

Can you get scarlet fever again?

yes i know i had it twice just so you know if you get scarlet fever you cant get chicken pox but trust me i hated it, i had to stay in bed for a week some people rarely die from it