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Sedimentary Rock

Sedimentary rock is formed when minerals and other organic materials are deposited in layers by water, ice, wind, or mass movement such as mudslides.

799 Questions

Is a mushroom rock a sedimentary rock?

No, a mushroom rock is not a sedimentary rock. It is a unique geological formation found in certain desert regions that typically consists of a hard caprock balanced on top of a narrower pedestal, often created by erosion and weathering processes.

Describe how clastic sedimentary rock differs from chemical and organic sedimentary rock?

Clastic sedimentary rock forms when fragments of preexisting rocks are compacted or cemented together.

Organic sedimentary rock forms from the remains of plants or animals.

Chemical sedimentary rock forms when minerals precipitate from a solution or settle from a suspension.

What does limestone create?

Limestone primarily creates calcium oxide (quicklime) when heated, which can be used in various industrial processes like construction, agriculture, and water treatment. It can also be ground into a fine powder called calcium carbonate, commonly used in industries such as paper manufacturing, paints, and plastics.

A sedimentary rock is formed by what?

This is how they are formed:

A river carries, (transports) pieces of broken rock to a lake or sea.

The pieces of rock settle at the bottom, (they are deposited)

They then form into layers.

The sediments on top squish down the ones on the bottom, squeezing out all the water between the cracks.

Over time, the sediments slowly cement together.

It usually takes millions of years, but the layers eventually turn into sedimentary rocks.

How is sedimentary sandwich similar to sedimentary rock?

The "sandwich" structure is due to the rock being from sediments deposited in sequential periods of activity and nature. Each single "slice" of solid rock is a "bed", and sequences of these build up "members" of "formations".

List of sedimentary rocks from a to z?

Conglomerate, limestone, sandstone, and shale.

Where would you expect to find the oldest sedimentary?

Main locations of sedimentary rock is at the bottom of a water source such as an ocean.
As rivers flow to the sea, they may carry mud, sand, pebbles, and boulders along the way. The river drops this material, called sediment, into the sea. As layers of sediment build up over a period of many years, the great pressure of all these layers changes the sediment into sedimentary rock. Therefor you might be able to find sedimentary rock at the bottom of the ocean or a lake or river.

Suppose a lava flow was found between two sedimentary rock layers How could you use the lava flow to learn about the ages of the sedimentary rock layers?

Because of geologic events such as plate tectonics and volcanism, suitable material for radiometric dating, such as volcanic tuff, solidified lava, and igneous intrusions have been found as layers on, in, and cut through layers of sedimentary rock.

Intrusions are always younger than the rock body they penetrate, meaning that the sedimentary rock in which intrusions are found will be older than a radiometrically dated sample of the intrusion. Lava flows and volcanic ash which form layers in rock will be younger than the rock below and older than the rock above. The solidified intrusions and lava flows can be dated with radiometric techniques.

The radiometric dating of suitable rocks (i.e. igneous or metamorphic) in proximity to their sedimentary counterparts, therefore allows the sedimentary rock to be dated as well.

What determines the color of sedimentary rocks?

The color of sedimentary rocks is typically determined by the minerals present in the rock. For example, rocks containing iron minerals may appear red or brown, while those with organic matter may be black or dark gray. Additionally, environmental factors such as the presence of oxygen or organic material during rock formation can also influence the color.

What Sedimentary rock is used in cement?

Limestone is the most common sedimentary rock used in cement production. It is a key ingredient in the production of cement due to its high calcium carbonate content, which reacts with the other raw materials to form the clinker necessary for making cement.

What is the bond work index of limestone?

The Bond Work Index of limestone typically ranges between 11-13 kWh/ton.

How are Sedimentary rocks and Igneous rocks different?

Igneous rocks are formed from the cooling of molten lava or magma. Sedimentary rocks are formed by the deposition and compaction of sediment grains or by their chemical precipitation in water.

For more information please see the related link.

Can sedimentary rocks be found in Hawaii?

Yes, sedimentary rocks can be found in Hawaii. They are primarily composed of fragments of volcanic material (like ash and lava) and coral reef debris that have been compacted and cemented together over time. Examples include sandstone, shale, and limestone.

What are facies changes in sedimentary rocks?

Facies changes in sedimentary rocks refer to transitions in the characteristics of sedimentary deposits, such as grain size, composition, and sedimentary structures, over time and space. These changes can indicate shifts in environments of deposition, such as from a river to a delta or from shallow to deep marine settings. By studying facies changes, geologists can reconstruct the environmental conditions that existed in the past.

What are the two main types of sedimentary rocks?

The two main types of sedimentary rocks are clastic (detrital) rocks, which are made of pre-existing rock fragments cemented together, and chemical rocks, which form from minerals that precipitate out of solution.

Where can you find Travertine?

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Is Limestone the best stone for making a statue?

Limestone is a popular choice for making statues due to its durability, ease of carving, and availability. It is commonly used in sculpting historical and traditional sculptures. However, the best stone for making a statue ultimately depends on the artist's preference, the desired aesthetic, and the environmental conditions where the statue will be placed.

What is a synonym for sedimentary?

i dont know im doing science homewok and i need this answer this

What is the origin of sedimentary rocks?

Sedimentary rocks form from the accumulation and cementation of sediments such as sand, silt, and clay. These sediments are typically eroded from pre-existing rocks and transported by water, wind, or ice before being deposited and lithified into sedimentary rock over time.

The particles in breccias are primarily silt sized?

Breccias are comprised of angular rock fragments that can range in size from pebbles to boulders. While breccias can contain silt-sized particles, their primary distinguishing characteristic is the angular nature of the rock fragments, which differentiates them from other sedimentary rocks.

Intrabasinal sedimentary rocks and extrabasinal sedimentary rocks?

Intrabasinal rocks are deposited in the same basin as the source rock they are weathered from. Extrabasinal rocks are deposited outside the basin of their original source rock. Both are sedimentary rocks.

Sandstone 1948 air force operation fitzwilliam?

Operation FITZWILLIAM was the short range research phase of the Long Range Detection (LRD) researches connected with Operation SANDSTONE--a series of

three nuclear tests conducted at Eniwetok Proving Ground during

April and May 1948.

How does granite turn into sedimentary rock?

Granite becomes exposed, is weathered into small particles, erodes from transportation by water, ice, wind, and gravity, is deposited in still waters or in dunes, and is compressed and cemented into sedimentary rock. This is one example of a path it could take in the rock cycle. There are others.