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Selenium

Selenium (Se) is a nonmetal (recognized a metalloid) related to sulfur and is often used in glassmaking. Although it can be toxic, it is needed in trace amounts for proper body function.

424 Questions

What is a Picture for electron configuration of selenium?

34Se: [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4

34Se: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p4

by picture I assume you mean the orbital diagram. This shows the valence electrons around the chemical symbol, which, in this case is "Se". The number of Valence Electrons that Selenium contains is "6", because in the 4th energy level, it contains 6 electrons.

What is selenium testing?

Selenium is essential to the immune system and thyroid gland, Selenium is one of the essential trace minerals in the human body. This nutrient is an important part of antioxidant enzymes that protect cells against the effects of free radicals that are produced during normal oxygen metabolism. It is also a rare mineral used in technology.

Selenium was discovered in 1817 by Jöns Jakob Berzelius

Selenium is incorporated into proteins to make selenoproteins that are important antioxidant enzymes. Other selenoproteins help regulate thyroid function and play a role in the immune system. Selenium is an important co-factor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione-peroxidase, which helps boost the immune system, protect against cardiovascular disease, improve fertility, ward off the growth of cancerous cells, and increase thyroid metabolism. Selenium is also important for detoxification enzymes.

Where can you find selenium?

Selenium is a nonmetallic element with an atomic number of 34 and an atomic weight of 78.96. Its chemical symbol is Se. Selenium is most commonly found in nature in its inorganic form, sodium selenite. An organic form of selenium, selenomethionine, is found in foods

Is selenium a metalloid?

If it is classified as metalloid, carbon and phosphorus must be also. Naming Se as metalloid and C and P only as nonmetal is inappriopiate and flawful. Se, C and P have very similar metallic properties. Iodine can also be named as metalloid. Generally, selenium (such as carbon, phosphorus and iodine) is considered nonmetal.

How many valence electron have selenium?

6. If you look at the electron configuration of Selenium, it is [Ar]3d^10 4s^2 4p^4, meaning 10 electrons are located in the 3rd shell, and a total of 6 are located in the 4th shell, the highest energy shell. The electrons in the 4s and 4p shells combined are the valence electrons, meaning there are 6 valence electrons on Selenium.

Is selenium combustible?

Selenium is not combustible on its own, as it is a nonmetallic element. However, selenium compounds can be combustible and may release toxic fumes when burned. It is important to handle selenium and its compounds with care to avoid potential fire hazards.

Is selenium the only mineral with antioxidant function?

No, selenium is not the only mineral with antioxidant function. Other minerals such as zinc, copper, manganese, and iron also have antioxidant properties and can help neutralize harmful free radicals in the body.

Where could you find the inhibition mechanisms in E. coli of these amino acids L-valine L-isoleucine L-leucine L-lysine L-threonine L-phenolalanine and selenium-methionine?

In E. coli, the inhibition mechanisms of amino acid biosynthesis involve feedback inhibition. For L-valine, L-isoleucine, and L-leucine biosynthesis, an intermediate product (e.g., alpha-keto acid) typically acts as an inhibitor. L-lysine biosynthesis is inhibited by lysine itself, while threonine biosynthesis is feedback inhibited by isoleucine. Phenylalanine biosynthesis can be inhibited by accumulating levels of phenylalanine. Selenium-methionine incorporation can also be regulated through feedback inhibition mechanisms.

Can i know about testing tools?

Testing tools are of three types 1) Functional tools .2) Management tools 3) Performence tools. Functional tools are winrunner& QTP.

Management tools are Quality center & Test director

Performence tools is Load runner

What is the radiographic equivalence for titanium for selenium source?

The radiographic equivalence for titanium when using a selenium source is typically around 0.30 to 0.35. This means that titanium has a similar radiographic density to materials that would require a selenium source for adequate imaging. The specific equivalence can vary based on factors like the thickness of the titanium and the energy of the radiation used. Thus, understanding these parameters is crucial for accurate radiographic assessments.

How can we run only selected test-cases from extent.html report in selenium webdriver?

The Extent Report is just that, a report. You can't run tests using it, only see the results.

However, TestNG automatically creates a testng-failed.xml file after each run in the \test-output folder. This will be a pre-formatted XML that lists each item that failed in the last run, and will also auto include any custom parameters / etc that you might be using.

Using that you can run all those failed tests again after the run, the same way you run any other XML testNG file

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What is selenium used in around the home?

The element Selenium is very poisonous, yet your body needs tiny amount of it to be healthy. Most commonly, selenium is found in dandruff shampoos.

What noble gas is isoelectronic with the selenium?

None. The Se2- ion is isoelectronic with Krypton.

How is a base class helpful in the Selenium WebDriver framework?

The base class in the main class will take care of Browser setup, loading configuration files, and other reusable methods like the screenshot, handling sync issues, and many more.

Using Base class we can avoid code duplication.

We can Reuse code as much we want.

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How much selenium do you need daily?

the daily recommended dose is 200mcg, but most Americans consume 5 times that amount, so that would make it 1000mcg per day

amount of Selenium in the human body = 1000 mcg per day

amount of Selenium in the human body = 200 mcg per day

Predict the blood pressure of a person who recently had heated argument with a room temperature?

An individual who recently had a heated argument with a room mate about rent money blood pressure would be 150 over 90. An individual with a sinus headache and postnasal drip will have 150 over 90.

What is electron configuration in selenium?

The electron configuration of selenium is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4, which represents the arrangement of electrons in its orbitals. This configuration indicates that selenium has 34 electrons, with 2 electrons in the s orbital, 10 electrons in the d orbital, and 4 electrons in the p orbital.

How many covalent bonds are in the following elements germanium phosphorus selenium chlorine?

  • Germanium, metalloid with a similar structure to silicon- 4 covalent bonds per germanium atom
  • Phosphorus, the most familiar form is white phosphorus which is molecular, consisting of P4 units, each P atom has 3 covalent bonds, other allotropes are not discrete molecules but all have 3 covalent bonds per P atom
  • Selenium This is molecular in Se8 rings each Se atom has two covalent bonds
  • Chlorine this is a diatomic gas with a single covalent bond

How do selenium and calcium bond?

Selenium and calcium do not typically bond together. Selenium tends to form bonds with oxygen or sulfur atoms, while calcium commonly forms bonds with oxygen atoms. Each element tends to form stable compounds with specific types of atoms rather than with each other.

Why does calcium and selenium bond together?

Calcium and selenium can form bonds together due to their differing electronegativities, which allows for an attraction between the positively charged calcium ion and the negatively charged selenium ion. This bond formation helps stabilize both elements by achieving a more favorable electron configuration.

What happens if you don't get enough selenium?

If you don't get enough selenium, you may experience symptoms related to selenium deficiency, such as weakened immune function, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Severe deficiency can lead to conditions like Keshan disease, which affects heart health, and Kashin-Beck disease, impacting joint health. Long-term low selenium levels may also increase the risk of certain cancers and thyroid dysfunction. It's important to maintain adequate selenium intake through diet or supplements if necessary.