Sigmund Freud

According to Sigmund Freud, a famous psychotherapist, boys typically love their mother (and secretly hate their father) and girls typically love their father (and secretly hate their mother)

While Freud is criticized in his methods and conclusions, perhaps most boys do at least prefer their mothers, and most girls prefer their fathers.

Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of psychoanalysis, which he developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He first introduced his ideas and techniques in the 1890s, working with patients to explore the unconscious mind and develop theories about human behavior.

According to Freud, children possess a strong sexual impulse known as the Oedipus or Electra complex, which involves unconscious desires for the parent of the opposite sex and feelings of rivalry with the parent of the same sex. This impulse is believed to be resolved as children grow older and develop their superego.

Freud invented psychoanalysis.

Id, ego, and superego are largely abstract constructs of Freud's imagination. There is little to no empirical evidence for their existence.

While they offer an interesting starting point for discussing behavioral concepts, they are not physical components of the brain which can be studied or proven to actually exist.

Freudian theory is still studied as the introduction to conceptual psychology but it is viewed in the abstract and only meant to invoke deeper thought. As a scientific method for application, there simply is no basis for its use.

Modern psychology takes a broader approach to analysis and attempts not to make suggestions to patients without a more precise and scientific understanding of potential behavior.

Freud isn't necessarily 100% wrong, he simply expressed his abstract theorems as facts, rather than as the springboard for conceptual discussion they are currently used for.

You can't state an unprovable opinion as fact and not expect criticism. His theory's are still interesting, his facts are merely unprovable as anything beyond abstract concept.

The id operates at the unconscious level, driven by basic instinctual desires and seeking immediate gratification. The ego operates at the conscious level, balancing the demands of the id, superego, and reality to navigate the external world.

The mind uses defense mechanisms such as repression, denial, and projection to protect itself from experiencing anxiety or distress caused by unconscious desires or impulses. These defense mechanisms help to keep unwanted thoughts or feelings out of conscious awareness.

The work of Freud was built around psychoanalysis, a method for treating mental disorders by investigating the interactions of conscious and unconscious elements of the mind. Central to his work were concepts such as the unconscious, repression, transference, and the role of sexuality in human behavior. Freud's theories have had a significant influence on psychology, psychiatry, and cultural thought.

Freud referred to the hidden meaning of dreams as the "latent content," which represents the unconscious desires, thoughts, and emotions that are disguised in the manifest content of dreams.

Carl Jung was a prominent contemporary and rival of Sigmund Freud in the field of psychoanalysis. Jung's theories diverged from Freud's in areas such as the role of the unconscious mind and the concept of the collective unconscious. Despite their disagreements, Jung and Freud maintained a complicated relationship that influenced the development of psychoanalytic theory.

"Kraft durch Freude" was a Nazi organization in Germany that aimed to provide leisure activities and holidays to German workers as a way to promote loyalty to the regime and boost morale. It was part of the broader propaganda effort to control the population and reinforce Nazi ideology.

Sigmund Freud's father's name was Jacob.

Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis, a method of therapy that explores the unconscious mind and brings repressed emotions and memories to the surface to address psychological issues.

Sigmund Freud had a morbid fear of getting cancer, likely due to the fact that his father died of the disease. He also had a fear of traveling by train, which he believed heightened his risk of developing cancer.

In Freud's model of the personality, the social part is known as the ego. The ego operates on the reality principle, balancing the demands of the id, superego, and external world to make practical and rational decisions. It develops as a person interacts with the external world and helps manage conflicts between instinctual desires and societal norms.

According to the vast amount of research that Sigmund Freud did on the subconscious it is most likely that he believed the subconscious was indeed the largest part of the mind, and responsible for the majority of human behavior.

James believed that Freud was obsessed with the idea of unconscious motivation, repressed memories, and the role of sexuality in psychology. He thought that Freud's emphasis on these factors overshadowed other important aspects of human experience.

superego. The superego represents the moral conscience that internalizes societal norms and values, acting to restrain impulses and ensure behavior conforms to moral standards.

Jung differed from Freud in that he believed that dreams can reveal other themes besides aggression and sexuality. Jung believed dreams also revealed archetypical material, creativity and a drive toward individualization. Freud and Jung believed that dreams had a meaning; Alder believed that dreams told how a person was living. Dreams reveal material from either the personal unconscious or the collective unconscious, the source of archetypes. Jung's approach to dream interpretation involved amplification, the process of asking the dreamer to focus on various symbols in the dream and provide as many associations as possible about the particular symbol; whereas Freud used free association to have the dreamer create a chain of associations, beginning with the dream symbol. Dream symbols could represent an actual person in the dreamer's life or a part of his or her psyche. Amplification includes exploration of feelings connected to dream images, cultural meanings of dream images, and possible archetypal meanings of the dream images such as the mandala representing the archetype of the self (Van De Castle, 1994). Jung also encouraged the dreamer to use active imagination, reliving the dream and allowing it to continue in conscious imagination.

Sigmund Freud identified two primary drives or instincts that motivate human behavior: Eros (the life instinct) which drives behavior focused on survival, reproduction, and pleasure; and Thanatos (the death instinct) which drives aggressive and destructive behavior.

The question is ill-posed. The superego is part of the human psycho which has morals. It is one of the three structures in Freud's theory of human psyche: Superego, ego and id. The id contains the lower, primitive attitudes and the ego is steadily in conflict between superego and id!

Freud used cocaine between the years of 1883 and 1896.

The level of awareness you are referring to is the conscious mind in Freud's model. It is responsible for immediate awareness, rational thought, decision making, and problem-solving. It allows us to bring information and thoughts into our awareness as needed.

Discrimination. It involves treating someone differently or unfairly based on characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation. Discrimination can occur in various aspects of life, including employment, housing, and education.

a form of wish fulfillment and a product of individuals' desires for protection, love, and guidance, stemming from childhood experiences and unconscious desires. Freud believed that religion serves as a way for individuals to cope with the anxieties and uncertainties of life.