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Soaps and Detergents

Soaps and detergents help clean everything from dirty hands to soiled laundry. Ask questions about their chemical properties and uses around the house.

2,096 Questions

What is in Palmolive soap?

Palmolive soap typically contains ingredients such as water, sodium palmate, sodium tallowate, sodium cocoate, glycerin, fragrance, and other additives for cleansing and moisturizing.

Is dish soap a heterogeneous?

Dish soap is typically a homogeneous mixture because its components, such as water, surfactants, and other additives, are evenly distributed throughout the solution.

Can soap be made from flax oil?

Yes, soap can be made from flax oil. Flax oil is rich in fatty acids, which can be saponified using lye to create soap. The soap made from flax oil may have moisturizing properties due to the high content of linoleic acid.

What is the detergent soap bar formula?

Sodium Stearate , or Sodium Palmate. The formulas are

Sodium stearate CH3(CH2)16COO^-Na^+

Sodium, palmate CH3(CH2)13COO^-Na^+

Soaps that lather (dissolve) in salt water have the sodium ion replace by a potassium ion (K^+). This is because of the common ion effect of sodium in sodium stereate and sadium in sodium chloride of salt water.

Can i add dish soap to the laundry as booster?

It is not recommended to add dish soap to your laundry as a booster. Dish soap may create excess suds that can leak from the machine and potentially cause damage. It's best to use laundry-specific products for washing clothes.

What are the advantages of synthetic detergents over soap?

The advantages of synthetic detergents over soaps are :

  1. Synthetic detergents can be used even in case of hard water whereas soaps fail to do so. Unlike soaps, detergents do not form insoluble calcium and magnesium salts in hard water. They give lather in hard water also.
  2. Synthetic detergents can be used in the acidic medium while soaps fail to do so because of their hydrolysis to free acids.
  3. Synthetic detergents are soluble in water and hence form more lather than soaps.
  4. Synthetic detergents have a better cleansing action than soaps.
  5. Detergents do not cause irritation to the skin while soaps have this problem.

How do you clean balance man-made material boots?

To clean man-made material boots, first remove dirt with a soft brush or cloth. Then mix mild detergent with warm water and use a soft sponge to gently scrub the boots. Wipe the boots with a clean damp cloth and let them air dry.

Can nitroglycerin be made from soap?

No, nitroglycerin is not made from soap. Nitroglycerin is a chemical compound used in explosives and medication, while soap is typically made from fats or oils and an alkaline substance through a process called saponification.

Why does dawn dish soap make your sponge smelly?

The smell that can occur when using Dawn dish soap with a sponge is due to bacteria growth in the moist environment of the sponge. To prevent this, make sure to rinse and wring out the sponge thoroughly after each use and allow it to dry completely between uses. Additionally, replacing sponges regularly can help prevent unpleasant odors.

Why is soap less effective in hard water?

Soap is less effective in hard water because it contains minerals such as calcium and magnesium that react with the soap to form precipitates, reducing its ability to lather and clean effectively. Instead of forming a lather that helps to lift away dirt and oil, the minerals in hard water create a scum that can leave a residue on surfaces and fabrics.

Why is bar soap curved?

Curved bars are less likely to break off their corners. From a profit standpoint, curved bars contain slightly less soap than completely rectangular bars with the same dimensions. Bars with sharp corners (e.g. Ivory Soap) are quickly rounded off anyway when used.

What is era laundry detergent?

Era laundry detergent is a brand of laundry detergent that is known for its stain-fighting capabilities and effectiveness in removing tough stains. It is a popular choice for families with active lifestyles or those dealing with heavily soiled laundry. Era detergent comes in various forms, including liquid and powder.

What to do when you get soap in your mouth?

Rinse your mouth thoroughly with water to remove the soap. Do not swallow the soap, as it can be harmful to ingest. If you experience any adverse symptoms or discomfort, seek medical attention.

Why does dish soap repel peper?

Dish soap contains surfactants that lower the surface tension of water. When pepper is sprinkled on water with dish soap, the surface tension decreases, causing the pepper to move away from the soap and spread out on the surface. This repelling effect is due to the interaction between the dish soap and the water molecules.

What does the SOAPS element subject refer to?

In the SOAPS framework, the subject refers to the topic or issue being discussed in a piece of writing or communication. It helps to identify the main focus or theme of the message and guides the writer in developing their argument or point of view.

What bar soap is a disinfectant?

Not all bar soaps are disinfectants. To effectively kill germs and bacteria, look for bar soaps that contain ingredients such as benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine, or triclosan, which have disinfectant properties. Check the product label for specific ingredients that indicate its disinfecting capabilities.

What is a detergent without a fluorescing agent?

A detergent without a fluorescing agent is a cleaning product that does not contain additives that make fabrics appear brighter under ultraviolet light. These agents enhance the appearance of whites but do not affect the cleaning capabilities of the detergent.

Why do we use powdered soap in washing machines and not bar soap?

We use powdered soap in washing machines because it dissolves more easily in water compared to bar soap. Powdered soap also helps to prevent soap scum buildup and residue in the machine, leading to cleaner and more efficient washing. Additionally, powdered soap is designed to work effectively in high-efficiency and front-loading washing machines.

How does the hydrolysis of esters lead to the formation of soap?

Soap is formed by the hydrolysis of fats by lye, not the hydrolysis of esters.

The lye strips the 3 fatty acids from the glycerine in the fats and reacts with the free fatty acids producing soap, this process is called saponification.

How do you make higher viscosity of liquid soap?

To increase the viscosity of liquid soap, you can add thickening agents such as xanthan gum, guar gum, or hydroxyethylcellulose. These agents help to increase the consistency of the soap by creating a thicker texture. Be sure to follow recommended usage rates for these thickeners to achieve the desired viscosity.

Are laundry detergents flammable?

Ordinary detergents, which are soaps (surfactants) can burn (oxidize), but are not classified as flammable. Specialized dry-cleaning agents use solvents, and many are volatile, flammable, and explosive.

Some forms of powder or dust, such as from grains, may be explosive if in a dense aerosol state. This is not as hazardous for powdered detergents because the heat required is much higher.

However, since soaps are derived from fatty acids (triglycerides), and synthetic detergents may be based on tetrapropylene, they can "burn" in a fire, producing carbon dioxide, water, and various gases and residues, mainly nitrates and sulfates.

Where is the expiry date located on laundry detergents?

The expiry date on laundry detergents is typically located on the packaging of the product. It is usually printed on the back or the bottom of the container. It is important to check the expiry date to ensure the detergent is still effective and safe to use.

How many percent of people use powder detergent rather than liquid?

Approximately 70% of people use powder detergent rather than liquid detergent.

What effect does detergent have on surface tension and Why?

There is an effect on Surface Tension when detergent is put in the water. I am doing an experiment for my upcoming Science fair and i am doing a Detergent Powered Boat/Surface Tension...I have tested it many times with and without detergent, when it doesn't have detergent it floats and then sinks after 5 seconds but with detergent it zips through the water...I can not give you the reason for this as i am myself still researching on why this is!

Do you Stock Dreft Washing Powder?

I do not sell products directly. You may be able to find Dreft Washing Powder at retailers that carry laundry detergents. It is advisable to check with local stores or online retailers to see if they have Dreft in stock.