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Soaps and Detergents

Soaps and detergents help clean everything from dirty hands to soiled laundry. Ask questions about their chemical properties and uses around the house.

2,096 Questions

Difference between face soap and bath soap?

Face soap is specifically formulated for the delicate skin on the face, with gentle, non-comedogenic ingredients to avoid clogging pores. Bath soap is designed for cleansing the body and can be more harsh or drying, as it is meant to remove dirt and sweat from larger areas of skin. It is important to use face soap for the face to maintain its natural pH balance and skin integrity.

What is gumming in soap making?

Gumming in soap making is when the soap mixture becomes thick and sticky, often due to excessive heating or incorrect ingredient ratios. This can prevent the soap from properly setting and solidifying, resulting in a less desirable texture and appearance. It is important to monitor and control the temperature and ingredient proportions when making soap to avoid gumming.

What is the atomic number of detergent?

Detergent is composed of chemical compounds of a variety of types and thus has no "atomic number". Only elements have atomic numbers: all elements are given in the Periodic Table and are arranged by their atomic numbers. The atomic number equals the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom: each element is distinct in the number of protons the atoms contain.

Does liquid soap last longer than a solid piece of soap?

It depends on usage, but in general, liquid soap tends to last longer than solid soap. This is because it is easier to control the amount of liquid soap used per wash, resulting in less waste compared to solid soap that can wear down more quickly with continuous use.

What is the characteristics of dishwashing detergent?

Dishwashing detergents are formulated to cut through grease and remove food residue from dishes. They often contain surfactants that help to break down oils, enzymes to help remove food particles, and ingredients to prevent spotting and film on dishes. Some detergents also contain fragrances for a pleasant smell.

Why is Fairy Liquid acidic?

Fairy Liquid is acidic because it contains citric acid as a cleaning agent. The acidic nature helps to break down grease and grime on dishes more effectively. Additionally, it helps to neutralize alkaline residues left behind by foods like milk and eggs.

What are the major substances in a soap?

The major substances in soap are typically fatty acids or oils, alkali (such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide), and water. These ingredients undergo a chemical reaction called saponification to produce soap. Additional ingredients like fragrances, colors, and other additives may also be included.

What are the advantages of steam cleaning a carpet?

Steam cleaning is recommended by most carpet manufacturers and is a great way to keep your carpets in top shape.

The recommendation is to have your carpets steam cleaned about once a year for normal use. If you have pets and kids, you may need to do it more often, especially in high traffic areas.

Also, steam cleaning will help you keep your carpet in better shape between cleanings as well. By removing the deep-down dirt with steam cleaning, you are also eliminating a lot of the greasy residue that attracts new dirt that is hard to catch with your normal vacuuming.

Once a carpet has been steam cleaned, it is easier to vacuum out the everyday dirt that normally accumulates on your carpet.

In addition it is a good way to clear many micro pests that can occur due to the sudden steam blast

Why where phosphates removed from laundry detergent?

Phosphates were removed from laundry detergents due to environmental concerns. When phosphates from detergents enter water systems, they can lead to algal blooms, which deplete oxygen levels and harm aquatic life. Regulatory bodies mandated the removal of phosphates in detergents to reduce water pollution and protect ecosystems.

What is the difference between green Dawn soap and blue Dawn soap?

The difference between green Dawn soap and blue Dawn soap is mainly cosmetic, as they contain the same active ingredients. The green version typically includes scents or dyes for a specific marketing appeal, while the blue version is the original formula without added color or fragrance. Both are effective at cutting through grease and grime.

Why does ivory soap expand in the micorwave?

Ivory soap expands in the microwave because it has air pockets trapped inside the soap during the manufacturing process. When heated in the microwave, the air pockets heat up and expand, causing the soap to puff up and increase in size.

What kind of fragrance can i use for soap making?

You can use essential oils or fragrance oils specifically designed for soap making to add scent to your soap. Essential oils are derived from plants and offer natural scents, while fragrance oils are synthetic and offer a wider range of scents. It's important to follow guidelines for safe usage and recommended concentrations when adding fragrance to your soap.

What are the ingredients of dove dish soap?

The ingredients in Dove dish soap may vary, but typically include surfactants, preservatives, fragrances, and colorants. It is important to check the specific product label for a comprehensive list of ingredients.

What is the density of Gain Dish Soap?

The density of Gain Dish Soap is approximately 1.01 grams per milliliter.

Why does my care tag say to use powdered detergent?

Powdered detergent is typically recommended for specific fabrics like cotton, as it can help prevent residue buildup and fading. It may also be more effective in cold water settings compared to liquid detergent. Follow the care instructions to ensure your clothing stays in good condition.

How do you make soap using pearl ash?

To make soap using pearl ash, also known as potassium carbonate, you can mix it with fats and oils to create a chemical reaction known as saponification. This process will result in the formation of soap. Make sure to follow a soap-making recipe that includes the correct proportions of pearl ash, fats, and oils for a successful batch of soap.

What are the ingredients in lux soap flakes?

Lux soap flakes typically contain soap, water, glycerin, and fragrance. They are designed for gentle laundry use and are free of harsh chemicals like bleach or optical brighteners.

How do the properties of soaps made from vegetable oils differ from soaps made from animal fats?

Soaps made from vegetable oils tend to be milder and less harsh on the skin compared to soaps made from animal fats. They also often have better lathering properties and are more environmentally-friendly due to being derived from renewable plant sources.

How do you get cornstarch off of your hands?

You can try rubbing your hands with a mixture of dish soap and warm water to help break down the cornstarch. Alternatively, rubbing your hands with a lemon slice can also help remove the cornstarch residue. Lastly, using a scrub or exfoliating soap can help to mechanically remove the cornstarch from your hands.

How did they invent soap?

The invention of soap dates back to around 2800 BC in ancient Babylon, where a combination of animal fats and ash was used to create a cleaning agent. Over time, soap making techniques evolved and improved across different civilizations, leading to the development of the soaps we use today.

What is carbolic soap?

Carbolic soap is a type of soap that contains carbolic acid, which is derived from coal tar. It is known for its strong antiseptic properties and is commonly used for personal hygiene purposes, such as handwashing and disinfecting wounds. However, it is not as commonly used today due to the availability of alternative gentler soaps.

What is Palmolive dish soap pH level?

Palmolive dish soap typically has a pH level around neutral, which is close to 7 on the pH scale.

How does windex advanced clean?

Windex has long been the cleaner of choice for many people when it comes to removing stains and dirt from windows and glass. This is because few other cleaners make cleaning shiny surfaces so easy. You've likely used this simple blue liquid countless times throughout your lifetime. If you've ever wondered why Windex is so effective at cleaning glass, the answer is actually rather simple

Why would washing powder of high pH or low pH be harder to handle?

Washing powder with high pH (alkaline) can be irritating to the skin or eyes and may cause burns, while washing powder with low pH (acidic) can be corrosive and damage surfaces it comes in contact with. Both high and low pH washing powders require careful handling to avoid potential health and safety risks.