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Social Darwinism

The application of Darwinism to the study of human society, specifically a theory in sociology that individuals or groups achieve advantage over others as the result of genetic or biological superiority.

477 Questions

The rate at which work is done is known as?

The rate at which work is done is known as power. It is defined as the amount of work done per unit of time and is typically measured in watts (W) in the International System of Units (SI). One watt is equivalent to one joule of work done per second. Power can also be calculated using the formula ( P = \frac{W}{t} ), where ( P ) is power, ( W ) is work, and ( t ) is time.

What are the reasons why social Darwinism is considered wrong?

Social Darwinism is considered wrong because it promotes the idea that certain groups of people are superior to others based on natural selection, which can lead to discrimination, inequality, and justification of harmful actions.

What is difference between social Darwinism and reform Darwinism?

The idea of social Darwinism was created by English philosopher Herbert Spencer and Yale professor William Graham Sumner by applying Darwin's theory of evolution to society as a whole. Social Darwinism is the theory that the fittest in the social order survive, just as the fittest in nature survive.

According to this theory, the only reason that the rich are rich is because they were the most fit to become so, and if the laborers were fit to do the same then they would be rich as well.

Reform Darwinism, created by Brown University Professor Lester Frank Ward, follows the idea that because humans are intelligent beings, we can affect natural selection. Contrasting the social Darwinism thought of "survival of the fittest," reform Darwinism argues that government and society should make as many people as possible "fit to survive."

The main difference between the two schools of thought is that social Darwinists believe that however social hierarchy exists, it is solely because the "fittest" rose to the top, reform Darwinists believe that the whole of society should be given the opportunities and resources to be able to rise to the top, rather than just the wealthy being able to do so.

What is a hypothesies?

An educated guess based on your five scenes while observing an experiment or activity.

What advantages might a socialist system have in responding to the needs of the poor?

The socialist system is based on the notion of equality for everyone, everyone has a job and everyone has a place to live. Everyone has to forfeit their class rights in a socialist system. A socialist system has universal health care and dental care, childcare, as well as similar access to resources such as food and water. Ideally, the socialist system could cater to the needs of the poor because it provides equal access to all folks, regardless of income.

Although advantageous to the poor, the socialist system can mean heavy taxation on all citizens. There could be corruption as well as unequal access to resources which means that the people who tow the party line usually have more access to better goods. The socialist system means highly unusual labor quotas, food ration cards, long lines at the store, or below superior quality goods available.

What is the point of operationalization?

Operationalization helps to define and measure abstract concepts in a way that can be observed and measured. It ensures that researchers have clear definitions and procedures for collecting data, which improves the validity and reliability of their research findings.

Waarom zijn de joden de bron van alle problemen de wereld?

Dit is een onjuiste en schadelijke stereotype. Het is belangrijk om te erkennen dat alle mensen, inclusief Joden, individuen zijn die niet verantwoordelijk kunnen worden gehouden voor alle problemen in de wereld. Het is belangrijk om elkaar te respecteren en te streven naar een vreedzame samenleving gebaseerd op gelijkheid en begrip.

If behavior is generally predictable is it important to study organizational behavior?

Yes, studying organizational behavior is important because it helps to understand why individuals and groups behave in certain ways within an organization, leading to better decision-making, effective communication, and improved overall performance. Even though behavior may be predictable to some extent, studying organizational behavior can provide insights into how to manage and lead individuals and teams more effectively.

What have oppressed groups in the US done?

Oppressed groups in the US have organized protests and demonstrations, used civil disobedience tactics, lobbied for policy changes, and engaged in community organizing to advocate for their rights and push for social justice. These actions have been instrumental in raising awareness, creating change, and challenging systemic inequalities.

Is Social Darwinism a logical application of Darwin's theory or an outrageous perversion of it?

Social Darwinism is considered an outrageous perversion of Darwin's theory of evolution. While Darwin's theory describes how species evolve through natural selection, Social Darwinism applies these concepts to human societies, arguing that competition and survival of the fittest should dictate social policies. This ideology has been widely discredited as it ignores the complexity of human society and ethics.

Why is social Darwinism a problematic theory?

Social Darwinism is problematic because it justifies inequality and oppression by applying Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies. It promotes the idea that some groups are naturally superior to others, leading to discrimination, exploitation, and the neglect of social welfare programs. Additionally, it ignores the role of social factors in shaping outcomes, attributing success solely to individual merit.

How did Social Darwinism influence politics and society in the Gilded Age?

Social Darwinism, influenced by Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection, was used to justify beliefs in individual competition, laissez-faire capitalism, and inequalities in wealth distribution. During the Gilded Age, this ideology was employed to support the rise of big businesses and trusts, discourage government intervention in regulating industry, and perpetuate social hierarchies. It also contributed to a culture that prioritized success, wealth accumulation, and the idea that only the "fittest" should survive and prosper.

What did social Darwinism stand for?

Social Darwinism was a belief that certain individuals or groups in society were inherently superior to others, and that their dominance was justified by the principles of natural selection and survival of the fittest. It promoted a laissez-faire approach to economics and social policy, arguing that interference in the natural order would hinder progress and weaken the gene pool. It was used to justify colonialism, eugenics, and discriminatory practices against marginalized groups.

Explain the concept of social darwinism and why the wealthy used this to defend their wealth?

Social Darwinism is the belief that only the strongest individuals or societies will survive and prosper, and therefore, the wealthy are seen as the fittest and most deserving of their wealth. This concept was used by the wealthy to justify their status and wealth by arguing that it was a result of their superior abilities and hard work, while those who were poor or struggling were seen as weak and inferior.

What is a position supported by social Darwinism?

A position supported by social Darwinism is the idea that competition and natural selection should be allowed to determine success and social hierarchy in society. This theory suggests that those who are the fittest and most successful will rise to the top, while those who are weaker will be left behind.

Why did business leaders like the idea of social darwinism?

Business leaders supported social Darwinism because it justified their accumulation of wealth and power as a natural result of their superiority in society. It provided a rationale for their success and allowed them to reject government intervention in economic matters. Ultimately, social Darwinism reinforced the idea of survival of the fittest as a driving force in business and society.

How did the theory or social darwinism affect the governments relationship to big business?

it basically sucks for all the little companies that are getting bullied by all the big companies. they have to rely on them in order to survive and since the big companies know this they charge them a lot of money which eventually turns out as a ruin fo the little companies and they have to close down. this being the main goal!

the survival of the fittest

Who is known to have infused the idea of American superiority based on international Darwinism.?

Theodore Roosevelt is known for promoting the idea of American superiority based on international Darwinism through his policies and actions, such as the Spanish-American War and the construction of the Panama Canal. He believed in the concept of "survival of the fittest" and saw the United States as a dominant force in shaping the world order.

How was social darwinism used to justify prejudice against minorities?

Social Darwinism was used to justify prejudice against minorities by suggesting that certain races or groups were inherently inferior and thus destined to be eliminated or oppressed in the natural order of society. This belief was used to justify discriminatory practices and policies that marginalized and excluded these minority groups based on the false idea of biological superiority.

The theory of social Darwinism was sometimes used?

The theory of social Darwinism was sometimes used to justify the idea that certain races or social classes were more evolved or fit for survival than others, leading to discrimination and inequality. It applied Darwin's theory of natural selection to human social structures, advocating for minimal government intervention to allow the "fittest" individuals and groups to thrive. However, this ideology has been widely discredited for its perpetuation of social hierarchies and lack of consideration for human rights and social welfare.

Is defined as the idea that social constructs are based on systems that provide order?

This idea is known as social order theory in sociology, which suggests that social constructs are necessary for maintaining stability and order in society. It argues that shared beliefs and values shape social norms and institutions that help regulate individuals' behavior.

Why did Herbert Spencer 's theories on social Darwinism appeal to imperialist?

Herbert Spencer's theories on social Darwinism appealed to imperialists because they provided a pseudo-scientific justification for the belief in the superiority of Western civilization and the notion of "survival of the fittest." This ideology supported the idea of European domination and expansion into non-Western territories, as it suggested that it was natural and inevitable for superior societies to conquer and dominate weaker ones.

How did the theory of social Darwinism impact immigrants?

The theory of social Darwinism justified discrimination and mistreatment of immigrants by suggesting that certain groups were inherently less fit to succeed. This led to exclusionary policies, societal prejudices, and reinforced prejudice against immigrants as "lesser" individuals in society.

What is social Darwinism and how did business leaders use this theory to limit competition?

Social Darwinism is the application of Darwin's theory of natural selection to human societies. Business leaders used this theory to justify monopolistic practices by arguing that only the strongest businesses should survive, leading to the belief that competition was a natural process that should not be interfered with by government regulations. By promoting the idea that competition was a struggle for survival, they sought to limit competition and consolidate their power in the marketplace.

How does his speech reflect Social Darwinism?

His speech reflects Social Darwinism by emphasizing competition, survival of the fittest, and the idea that the strongest individuals or nations will thrive while the weak will perish. This perspective is often used to justify inequality, imperialism, and the belief that individuals or groups are responsible for their own success or failure.