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Solar Power

Solar power is the conversion of solar energy into electricity or thermal energy, either by indirectly using concentrated solar power or directly using photovoltaics – the use of solar panels which consist of various cells made of photovoltaic material.

3,946 Questions

What are two ways you use solar energy and how are they different?

Solar energy can be used for generating electricity through photovoltaic (PV) panels.

Another use is for heating such as with solar water heaters. These don't use electricity and rely on the UV radiation from the sun.

How does a passive solar heating system work?

A passive solar heating functions by incorporating building features that absorb heat and then release it slowly to maintain the temperature within the home. These building features, often referred to as thermal mass, may include large windows, stone flooring, and brick walls.

Why vacuum cannot be used instead of air in double glazing?

Vacuum can be used in double glazing, but it is more expensive and difficult to create and maintain than simply using air. Additionally, a vacuum may not provide as much insulation as other gases, such as argon or krypton, which are commonly used in double glazing for their superior insulating properties.

How do you convert solar energy to mechanical energy?

Several ways, either photoelectric cells to generate electricity to power an electric motor, or alternately a solar collector to boil water and produce steam power. Sunlight is pretty much raw energy so there are no doubt many other possible methods but these are the ones that spring to mind. You could no doubt also exploit the differential between light and shade, but that seems unnecessarily complex...

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I think you'll find conversion to electricity and electric motors would be the more efficient, but solar-heated steam-power's an interesting alternative. The light-shade difference means only an output-voltage difference, not very useful.

Solar energy is contained in what?

Solar energy is contained in sunlight. Sunlight is a renewable source of energy that can be harnessed through solar panels to generate electricity for various applications.

Can solar energy be stored?

In many ways - in vegetables, in batteries, in heated water, and as hydrogen fuel. It's even possible to use solar energy to grow algae, then turn the algae into biomass, and then into biofuel. There a.re many ways, but not all are practical for everyone.

Why is solar Energy not used more?

Solar energy faces challenges such as high initial installation costs, intermittency due to weather conditions, and the need for energy storage solutions. Additionally, the availability of space for solar panel installations can be a limiting factor in densely populated areas. Continued research and development of technology, along with supportive policies and incentives, will be crucial in increasing the adoption of solar energy.

How can solar panels turn light into energy?

It's not that easy figuring out how all this works. So you have to read CAREFULLY. Sunlight is made up of photons, or particles of solar energy. These photons contain various amounts of energy that go together with the various wavelengths of the solar spectrum. When photons strike a photovoltaic cell, they may be bounce back, go right through, or be absorbed. Only the absorbed photons are used for energy to generate electricity. When enough energy from the sun is absorbed by the semiconductor, electrons are dislocated from the material's atoms. Special treatment of the material surface during manufacturing makes the front surface of the cell more receptive to free electrons, so the electrons naturally move to the surface. Not as easy as you expect, is it.

What is energy can be used directly to heat space or it can be converted to electricity?

Energy sources like natural gas or electricity can be used directly to provide heat for spaces through devices like heaters or furnaces. Alternatively, these energy sources can also be converted into electricity through processes like combustion or electromechanical generators for powering electrical appliances and systems.

The part of a solar panel that absorbs light and converts it in electrical energy?

The part of a solar panel that absorbs light and converts it into electrical energy is called solar cells or photovoltaic cells. These cells are typically made of silicon and generate electricity when sunlight hits them, creating a flow of electrons. This process is what allows solar panels to produce renewable energy.

Transforms solar energy into chemical energy?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants transform solar energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This process occurs in chloroplasts within plant cells and is essential for the plant's growth and development. The chemical energy stored in glucose is then used by the plant for various metabolic activities.

Why are sloar panels panted Matt black?

We can break the two words "matt black" down

Matt- Matt is dissimilar to a shiny surface. This means that whereas a shiny surface is smooth and flat a matt surface is full of cavities (tiny holes or dips, like a cavity of a tooth). When a radiation ray hits the solar panel it is absorbed but partly reflected. If a solar panel is matt a ray which hit a cavity can be absorbed, but any part that is reflected hits another point in the cavity and can then be absorbed, this may happen several times until the radiation that hasn't been absorbed is reflected out of the cavity. Overall the matt surface allows parts of the ray that have not been reflected to hit another point and be partly absorbed again.

Black- Solar panels are painted matt black because radiation (infrared) is absorbed better by a dark surface i.e. black than a light coloured surface.

Therefore a solar panel being "matt black" enables maximum absorption and in effect higher amounts of energy can be taken from the suns heat and turned into electricity than that which could be with a light and shiny surface. This results in minimising the need for fossil fuels.

Absorber plate are inclined in solar water heater.why?

Absorber plates in solar water heaters are often inclined to maximize solar energy absorption. The inclined angle allows the plates to receive sunlight more directly, increasing their efficiency in converting solar radiation into heat to warm up the water in the system. This helps improve the overall performance and effectiveness of the solar water heater.

Identify the process in which solar energy is converted to chemical energy?

The process in which solar energy is converted to chemical energy is called photosynthesis. During this process, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. This chemical energy can then be stored in the form of carbohydrates for future use by the plant.

Can a calculator be powered by a solar energy?

Absolutely! In fact, there are many light/solar-powered calculators already out there. If you look at a basic calculator, there's usually a black strip near the top corner. That's the solar panel. If you cover it up, you'll notice that the calculator usually shuts off but quickly comes back on when you uncover it.

Which geographic region would be the best absorber of heat energy?

Tropical regions near the equator, such as the Amazon rainforest or the Sahara Desert, tend to absorb a significant amount of heat energy due to their proximity to the sun and the presence of vast expanses of land to absorb solar radiation. These regions have high levels of insolation, which contributes to their ability to absorb heat energy efficiently.

How long does solar energy take?

Solar energy reaches Earth instantaneously as sunlight, but it takes time to convert this energy into electricity through solar panels. Once sunlight is absorbed by solar panels, it can be converted into electricity. This process happens in milliseconds.

What form of energy is solar energy?

Solar energy is a form of radiant energy produced by the sun. It is converted into electricity or used directly for heating and lighting through various technologies like solar panels or solar thermal systems.

How can solar energy provide energy?

=) Hi I hope this will help you.

First, let's know about electricity, according to science, electricity is a movement of electrons outside of an element. Or moving of electrons away from it's original element. Now, according to Einstein, when a low electro negativity (the one who attracts electrons) or a cathode metal (negative charge metal) electrons are ejected (photoelectric effect) and then go to anode. Then the electrons move through the wire to go to anode, as electrons travel through the wire, they form electricity.

Search : Photoelectric effect.

Search also: How electricity works. =)

How conversion of solar energy to light energy in solar road technology occurs?

Solar road technology utilizes solar panels made of photovoltaic cells to convert sunlight into electricity. The photovoltaic cells within the solar panels capture the sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity can then be used to power street lights or other infrastructure along the road.

Electricity costs 8p per kWh from national grid House wants to install a solar panel The house uses 4000kWh of electric per year Solar cell installation is 6400 Pounds per kW What is the payback time?

Your electricity from the grid will cost £320 per annum. What you have not given is the max wattage you need at any time. There are 8760 hours per year, so your average usage is 4000/8760 =0.46 KW. But this would not be adequate. If you want to use it for cooking you would need 6KW at least. But assuming you don't use electricity for cooking or heating, only for lighting, computer, TV, then perhaps 2 KW would be enough, though you would be struggling to use a washing machine and have lighting on. This would cost you £12,800 to instal, so your payback time would be 40 years.

Of course this neglects the fact that you would be using your electricity mostly after dark so there would be no solar output then. What you would need to do to make any sort of economic sense would be to export the electricity during the day when you are not using it, and get paid or have an off-set to your electricity bill, but it is hardly worthwhile especially in the UK where sunshine is limited. To use it at all in your normal house system you would also need an inverter to produce 230V ac from the panel's low dc voltage, is that included in the £6400/KW? You could also invest in a large storage battery to provide electricity at night, at some extra cost.

Which of these kinds of energy does not come from the sun?

Geothermal energy does not come from the sun. It is generated from the heat produced within the Earth's core, which warms underground water or creates steam that is then harnessed for energy production.

What happens when sunlight goes through glass?

Whenever electromagnetic radiation of any kind (light, heat, radio, gamma rays and microwaves are all examples of electromagnetic radiation) travels from one medium to another, the radiation will be refracted because the speed of light in each medium is different.

When light travels from air into glass, the glass slows the light down, and the light refracts or "bends" toward the glass, depending on the angle of incidence. (The Angle of Incidence is the angle at which the light hits the glass. ) The amount of refraction (bending) also depends on the wavelength of the radiation, so when sunlight hits the glass at an angle, the glass breaks the "white" light into a rainbow of colors.

This is the same thing that happens with a real rainbow, when light hits water droplets and is refracted and broken into different colors.

How cost effective is solar energy?

In light of recent improvements in solar panels and inversion technology, increasing demand, increasing costs, and the fact that America as a nation has yet to improve it's energy independence solar power is now becoming very practical for many a household.

Add in the fact that the government helps pay for it with federal tax credits and some states actually rebate a large portion of the costs to homeowners and the cost of upgrading now can be almost nothing. Consider you'll then reduce your power bill considerably and if you set it up right, you can actually sell power back to the power company during peak production periods.

Now consider too, the feds are printing money like mad, which will cause prices of everything to increase dramatically in the next few years, if you are on solar power, your costs are now locked in. The new solar panels will last 30-40 years and require little, if any maintenance. In 10 years, the writer of Earth Currents and other future predicting books say we will have solved much of the energy crisis expressly because of more efficient green energy solutions such as this.

What energies do you get from the sun?

The sun emits a wide range of energies, including light, heat, and ultraviolet rays. These energies are essential for life on Earth as they provide warmth, drive photosynthesis, and help sustain various ecosystems.