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Swine Flu (H1N1/09)

The 2009 Pandemic Swine Flu, A-H1N1/09, the Type A influenza virus that was first identified in the early spring of 2009 in Mexico and then spread world wide to become a true Pandemic by June 2009. Different from other current seasonal strains of H1N1, and also not the same Swine Flu from prior epidemics or outbreaks (like in 1976), it is known by many different names in different places and settings, such as: H1N1, Novel H1N1, A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)v-like virus, la grippe porcine, The Mexican Flu, la epidemia, Schweinegrippe, and SOIV (Swine Origin Influenza Virus).

1,816 Questions

Has the Swine Flu been reported in Alameda County?

I read at http://cbs5.com/local/swine.flu.bay.2.996454.htmlthat as of Apr 29, 2009 12:28 am US/Pacific time:

"The Alameda County Public Health Department sent nine nasal swab specimens to the California Department of Public Health for testing, according to Alameda County health department spokeswoman Sherri Willis. She did not know when the test results would be available."

But the article also mentioned advice from Dr. Susan Fernyak, San Francisco's director of communicable disease control and prevention

"[Dr. Susan Fernyak] said those with normal flu-like symptoms should recuperate at home and that testing was not necessary."

"We really want people to treat this as the normal flu," she said.

When is Swine Flu season over in Ohio?

The swine flu is no longer a pandemic. Outbreaks are still occurring in some places of the world. It really didn't involve only the flu "season" but also was spreading in spring and summer, not typically times for the flu.

At present (spring 2011), the northern hemisphere is in the flu season which is usually defined as the period from October until April in the northern areas. One of the types of flu that was anticipated and that has been active during this flu season is the H1N1/09 Swine Flu. That is why this year's flu season vaccine incorporated the swine flu vaccine as one of the three in the seasonal trivalent flu vaccination for 2010-2011's flu season.

Ohio is included in this flu season of October to April, so since it is currently mid March 2011, the flu season will be over in Ohio in a few weeks. However, just because the season is over, does not mean you can not still get the flu, especially since we know that the swine flu began in spring 2009. Most people do not get a flu vaccination after the end of March, however, since the time to become immune from the response to the vaccine is longer than the season usually lasts from that point. There is still some risk, so some doctors continue to give the vaccine through the end of March.

It is important to get the seasonal flu vaccination each year in the early fall in the Northern Hemisphere to prevent the flu.

How do you breathe when you have flu?

It can be similar to how you would breathe with a bad cold. It can be difficult to take a deep breath without coughing, it can produce a loud 'wheezy' breath sound, it can cause shallow and rapid respirations and you may feel short of breath or lightheaded on exertion, or sometimes even short of breath when at rest. You should try to take deep breaths to help clear the lungs. Some over the counter cough medicine that contains guaifenesin will often help clear the secretions so you can take deeper breaths. If it is difficult to breathe, or you feel air hunger, you should contact your physician for advice since the flu can lead to secondary viral or bacterial pneumonia.

Do they inject a small dose of the Swine Flu to prevent it?

Yes, they do. This is because the immune system can find the swine flu viruses in your body and inactivate ("kill") them and will then remember how it did that so if you were to ever get exposed to swine flu after that, your body would already know how to fight it.

What does sporadic mean for flu season?

When diseases are described as sporadic in medical contexts it means that the disease is occurring in single cases here and there and scattered groups of cases. For the flu it can indicate the beginning of an epidemic before cases are widespread or it can be describing when the cases are slowing down and the flu is beginning to have run its course and the epidemic may be coming to an end. Since influenza viruses tend to spread in multiple outbreaks (in "waves"), it may also indicate that at least that particular wave of the outbreak is in the final stages.

This term has a specific definition from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for use in their "Influenza Like Illness" (ILI) surveillance reports. Definitions from the CDC are provided below. See the related links section below for a link to the full information from CDC on how the weeky surveillance reports of ILI are developed, etc.

From the CDC:

Summary of the Geographic Spread of Influenza - State health departments report the estimated level of spread of influenza activity in their states each week through the State and Territorial Epidemiologists Reports. States report influenza activity as no activity, sporadic, local, regional, or widespread. These levels are defined as follows:

  • No Activity: No laboratory-confirmed cases of influenza and no reported increase in the number of cases of ILI.
  • Sporadic: Small numbers of laboratory-confirmed influenza cases or a single laboratory-confirmed influenza outbreak has been reported, but there is no increase in cases of ILI.
  • Local: Outbreaks of influenza or increases in ILI cases and recent laboratory-confirmed influenza in a single region of the state.
  • Regional:Outbreaks of influenza or increases in ILI and recent laboratory confirmed influenza in at least two but less than half the regions of the state with recent laboratory evidence of influenza in those regions.
  • Widespread:Outbreaks of influenza or increases in ILI cases and recent laboratory-confirmed influenza in at least half the regions of the state with recent laboratory evidence of influenza in the state.

How many people died from H1N1 this January?

That information is no longer being kept or made available. The counts of cases of H1N1/09 is no longer done. Testing is not often done to determine the type of flu and states are no longer required to report separate counts of H1N1 flu infections to the CDC in the US. Most, if not all, countries are no longer keeping counts, but monitoring of the total incidences of flu during the flu season is still continuing.

Do some people have immunity and do not require the H1N1 vaccine?

During the pandemic in 2009, the number of people age 65 and over who were catching the flu was much lower than the usual infection rates for that group with other types of the flu prior to that. The elderly usually make up the largest demographic group that get, have complications with, and die from influenza. There are approximately 36,000 deaths in the US from seasonal influenza each year. This group was less likely than younger people to get and have complications with the 2009 pandemic swine flu. It was not clear why, but speculations of epidemiologists were that those in that age group perhaps had some "carry over" immunity from having had a similar strain of flu in their past medical history and it gave them protection from the 2009 pandemic swine flu H1N1/09.

The elderly have a lower response by the immune system to new viral invasions and to new vaccines than those in other age groups, due to their age affecting the system's functioning and due to their having other systemic underlying disorders that add to the inability to cope with the infections as well as they had in the past.

The majority of gerontologists and immunologists still recommend that, of all demographic groups, the elderly are most in need of annual flu vaccinations and, therefore, should be vaccinated annually. Boosters of flu vaccines are proving to be helpful to many (and especially the elderly) to keep the immune system "primed" and ready to jump at a moments notice if viral invaders are discovered attempting to "break into" your cells to cause infection.

Infectious disease specialists, pediatricians, primary care physicians and even obstetricians recommend that all of their patients who can, should get the annual influenza vaccinations.

You have had flu symptoms for over a week and for the last 2 days have had extremely painful upper teeth Are they related?

Unless you had toothaches prior to experiencing any flu symptoms, it's most likely related. The roots of your upper teeth are in very close proximity to your sinus cavities. So if you have a sinus infection or inflammation in that area your teeth can be sore from the pressure on the roots.

Can swine flu be caught from handling money or bank cards?

the danger is if you touch your eyes mouth and nose that is how the virus enters your body that is why it is so important to wash your hands often

Does flu produce different symptoms people?

yes, you can get headaches, congestion, anything but also if you get really high temperature go to the doctor, because you dont want to drink a medicine that also works for other thing and you get those sympoms so i think go to robittusin.com and click on find the right medicine and that shall help you, good luck

Do you eventually die from Swine Flu or can you easily survive?

Although many people have died from the pandemic swine flu, there were so many people who caught the flu in the pandemic, when you evaluate the percentages of deaths that have been related to the flu, it is significantly less deadly than feared and less deadly than even the annual seasonal flu. Most people survive easily. See the related questions for more information.

What are the odds of dying of swine flu for 12 year olds?

There's no research on this and it all depends on your normal health. 40% of those who have died were under the age of 30, but they were mostly adults.

Can the H1N1 vaccine make one sicker if already infected with the H1N1 virus?

No, the H1N1 vaccine won't make you sicker or healthier if you already have H1N1.

Can you have H1N1 09 without a cough?

It is possible but less likely since the respiratory system is attacked by the H1N1/09 virus. In very early stages of the infection you may not have a cough. See the links below for related questions about the symptoms of the pandemic flu and for a link to a web site for a self assessment tool.

Is morphine present in flu vaccine?

No, there is no morphine or other opiate or analgesic in the flu vaccines. See the related question below for the list of ingredients in the swine flu vaccine as an example of the typical ingredients included when you get a flu inoculation.

Why does your arm get swore after a shot?

Because the vaccine contains the virus that your body will react to and that immune response is exactly what the vaccine is for...but at the same time it can make a local reaction at the site of injection as the immune system starts attacking the virus in the vaccine there. Your body thinks that spot is infected and so, like with any infection, the area gets red, sometimes hot, swollen, and painful, but it should only last a day or two. Use your arm as usual, that will help it get better faster. Some people don't have any soreness at all and others get so sore they don't want to move the arm...moving it is what will make it better quicker, though.

What rights do you have in refusing flu shot?

In the US the flu shots are not mandatory, meaning you can choose to get one or not. However, there are some states in the US and some employers that require a flu vaccination as a condition of working in the health care field in contact with the ill. This was true when New York passed a law mandating employees who work with patients to have swine flu shots. In that case, since it was a condition of working that job, you could refuse and perhaps your employer would agree to reassign you to non-patient contact duties, but if they do not, you may have to find another job if you want to refuse. Exceptions are made for those who are allergic to the vaccine or to eggs.

Can the flu vaccine be given by IV route?

No, the only forms of the vaccine are for use as IM (intramuscular) injections or as intra-nasal mists.

What is the alternative to biobalance immunova cold n flu capsules?

Bettamed tablets(and the liquid form) is CHD-FA based and comes from the same laboratory.

Very often Bettamed products are less expensive than Biobalance Immunova products.

Does a flu get worse by sleeping under a fan?

Usually not, and many people feel better when they are ill and sleep with a fan. However, not all people are alike when it comes to how they sleep best. The flu infection itself will not become worse, but some people may feel worse.