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Tornadoes

A tornado or twister is a violent, rotating column of air which typically has a speed ranging from 177 km/h to over 480 km/h. This devastating windstorm is usually characterized by its funnel-shaped cloud that extends toward the ground.

8,901 Questions

How long did the Greensburg tornado last?

The Greensburg, Kansas tornado of May 4, 2007 lasted 1 hour and 5 minutes.

Is the air still before a tornado?

Yes, before a tornado, the air may feel eerily calm and still. This is often due to the sinking air and lack of wind in the immediate vicinity of the storm. It's important to take shelter if you notice this sudden tranquil moment, as it may precede the violent tornado winds.

Why are there tornadoes in Illinois?

Tornadoes are in Southern and Central Illinois because the moist air from the Gulf of Mexico comes up to Illinois, and the cold air from the northern states can come down there, and the dry air from the Southwest US comes northeast into central Illinois, and the warm air from the east coast moves west into southern Illinois, causing numerous tornadoes not just in Illinois, but in Indiana, Kentucky, Tennesse, Missouri and every state in Tornado Alley.

What state has the highest number of tornadoes?

Texas has the highest number of tornadoes of any state.

What causes more damage a tornado a hurricane or an earthquake?

The level of damage caused by a tornado, hurricane, or earthquake can vary depending on factors such as intensity, location, and duration. Generally, hurricanes and earthquakes have the potential to cause more widespread and severe damage due to their larger scale and longer-lasting impact. Earthquakes can lead to structural collapse and tsunamis, while hurricanes can bring strong winds, storm surge, and heavy rainfall that contribute to significant damage. However, tornadoes can also be extremely destructive on a more localized level, with intense winds causing damage along a narrow path.

How deadly is a thunderstorm?

Thunderstorms can be dangerous due to lightning strikes, strong winds, heavy rain leading to flooding, and the potential for tornadoes. While most thunderstorms are not deadly, they can cause significant damage and injuries if proper precautions are not taken. It is essential to pay attention to weather alerts and seek shelter during a thunderstorm to stay safe.

What is the average lifespan of a tornado?

The average lifespan of a tornado is about 10 minutes, but they can range from a few seconds to several hours. Most tornadoes travel a relatively short distance before dissipating.

How do you know when a tornado is finish?

* Wind is invisible. You may not see a tornado until the dust, debris, or clouds get sucked into the funnel. * Most tornadoes travel toward the Northeast, but tornadoes can move in any direction. * Tornadoes usually travel at 30 MPH, but may go as fast as 70 MPH. * Tornadoes can form as tropical storms and hurricanes move onto land. * Waterspouts are just tornadoes that form over water. * Most tornadoes happen east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer. * Tornadoes occur most often in the early evening, but can happen any time. * Flying debris causes the most tornado injuries and deaths. * In a permanent structure (not a mobile home): Go to the lowest level (cellars are best) in the center of the building. Put as many walls between you and the outside as possible. Stay away from windows and leave them closed. Get under a sturdy table, face down, with your hands covering your head. * In a vehicle, trailer or mobile home: Get out! Go to the lowest level of a permanent building or storm shelter. If no permanent building is available, follow the tips below for being in the open. If the tornado is far away, you may be able to avoid it by driving in right angles away from the funnel. Never try to outrun a tornado in congested or urban areas; it's safer to get out and seek shelter or a low, flat area. * Out in the open: Lie flat in a depression or ditch, face down with your hands covering your head. Beware of possible flooding. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass; you're safer in a low and flat location. Beware of debris. FEMA suggests looking for the following danger signs: * Dark, often greenish sky * Large hail * A large, dark, low-lying cloud (particularly if rotating) * Loud roar, similar to a freight train. (If you don't hear it anymore or see any of these signs... it's gone...);

You can also go by time; Tornadoes usually last just a few minutes. The shortest last for only a few seconds, but the longest (and most dangerous) can last for over an hour (but these are extremely rare)! Be Safe.

What are the levels for classifying a tornado and their characterictics?

The levels on the Enhanced Fujita scale range from EF0 to EF5. Below is a list of the categories with its estimated wind range and typical damage.

  • EF0: 65-85 mph; broken tree limbs, some tree uprooted, houses loose gutters, awnings, and some roof surface.
  • EF1: 86-110 mph; broken windows in houses, roofs severely stripped of material, mobile homes badly damaged.
  • EF2: 111-135 mph; frame houses lose roofs but most walls remain intact, mobile homes completely destroyed.
  • EF3: 136-165 mph; walls of frame houses collapse, most trees uprooted, radio towers collapse.
  • EF4: 166-200 mph: frame homes leveled and left as piles of debris, bark stripped from trees.
  • EF5: over 200 mph: total devastation, well-built houses completely swept away, foundations wiped clean.

What to do before during and after a tornado?

Before - depending on how much time, gather a few necessities such as a flashlight, a bit of food, etc.

During - go in the lowest part of your house, preferably a basement. If your house does not contain a basement, go into a windowless closet or bathroom. If you are in the closet, get the in corner, if you are in the bathroom, get in the bath tub (the plumbing in the walls makes in sustainable against high winds).

After - check to make sure there are no broken wires that may spark and catch fire, or any other hazards that are occurring/may occur. If any damage is done to your house, call the fire company immediately.

What causes a tornado to move or change direction?

A number of things. Outflow from the parent storm or a nearby storm can give a tornado a "push" in a new direction. Larger scale wind currents can change the direction of the parent storm itself

What is a sideways tornado called?

A sideways tornado is called a landspout. Unlike traditional tornadoes, landspouts form from the ground up and do not require a rotating thunderstorm to develop. They are typically weaker than traditional tornadoes but can still pose a risk to property and life.

What sort of cloud are associated with tornadoes?

Tornadoes are associated with cumulonimbus clouds, specifically the type known as supercell thunderstorms. These clouds have a characteristic anvil shape and are capable of producing severe weather, including tornadoes, due to their strong updrafts and rotating updraft called a mesocyclone.

In simple terms how is atorndo formed?

A tornado forms when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air, creating unstable atmospheric conditions. This can lead to the formation of a rotating column of air, which extends from a thunderstorm cloud to the ground. The spinning motion causes the tornado to touch down and move across the landscape with destructive force.

What kind of clouds produce thunderstorms?

nothing at all They can produce very stormy weather such as rain,and tornado's.

Does Oregon get tornadoes?

Yes, Oregon does experience tornadoes, but they are relatively rare compared to states in the central United States. Tornadoes in Oregon are typically weaker and less frequent due to the state's cooler and more stable climate.

What was the weakest tornado in history?

There is no tornado that can definitively be said to be the weakest. The lowest rating a tornado can get is EF0. When you get into the lower ranges of EF0 it becomes debatable as to whether an event should even be considered a tornado.

Where should you go if a tornado is heading are way?

usually you should go to your basement but if you dont have a basement then go into the garoge and put something over you like a matriss or something layerd like that that you can hold on too but if you dont have a garoge then go to the bathroom and sit in the tub will a matriss on you because the bathtupp is the only thing in the house that is locked into the ground but if you dont have a bathroom i dont know what els you could do but thanks for reading bye =P

Where should you go outside when a tornado occurs?

You should not even need to go outside during a tornado. Let's say you forgot something outside and a tornado is there. Should you go out? NO! Because it is very scary to go outside during a tornado. But you should gather your family together, and then go in a basement or closet. Try to keep safe.

What attracts Tornadoes?

Nothing in particular "attracts" tornadoes in a literal sense. However, they are most likely to form under a certain set of weather conditions. In most basic terms, when thunderstorms encounter wind shear, or differences in speed and direction with altitude, they can start rotating and, in turn, produce tornadoes. Thunderstorms normally develop when warm, moist air exists beneath layer of cold air. The strongest storms, those most likely to produce tornadoes, most often form along fronts, when air masses with different properties collide.

What instruments can track a tornado?

Radar is the primary instrument used to track tornadoes. Doppler radar can detect the rotation and movement of storms, allowing forecasters to issue warnings. Other tools such as weather satellites and storm spotters on the ground also play a role in tracking tornadoes.

Why should you be on the lookout for tornadoes in a thunderstorm?

Tornadoes can form quickly within a thunderstorm and pose a significant threat to life and property due to their strong winds and destructive potential. Being aware of tornado warnings and taking precautions can help you stay safe in case a tornado does develop during a thunderstorm.

Why are tornadoes so big?

Compared with other types of storm tornadoes are actually rather small. In meteorological terms something less than 2 kilometers or 1.2 miles wide (which most tornadoes are) is considered micro scale. But in general, it would be difficult to fit such intense winds as are found in a tornado into something less than a few dozen yards wide, especially since they form from a larger circulation called a mesocyclone. As it turns out, very small tornadoes are usually (though not always) short lived and weak.

Very large tornadoes have often have gone through a process called vortex breakdown which occurs when a downdraft travels down the center of the tornado, forcing the vortex as a whole to expand. Such tornadoes often have smaller subvorticies (almost like smaller tornadoes) hidden within the main funnel.

Can anything stop a tornado?

While tornadoes are powerful and destructive natural phenomena, there is no guaranteed way to stop them once they have formed. However, the implementation of advanced warning systems, improved building codes, and early evacuation protocols can help minimize the impact of tornadoes on human lives and property.