Tornadoes

The depression on the pellicle of some protozoa, where food is ingested, is called an oral groove. It helps facilitate the movement of food particles towards the mouth of the organism for ingestion and digestion.

Tornadoes are typically categorized as destructive forces due to the damage they cause to structures and landscapes. They can uproot trees, destroy buildings, and create widespread devastation in their paths. However, in some cases, tornadoes can contribute to the natural ecosystem by dispersing seeds and nutrients and promoting ecological succession.

Tornadoes owe their extremely fast winds in part to something called the conservation of angular momentum. If something that is rotation contracts in width then the spinning must speed up, such as with a spinning ice skater pulling in her arms. Tornadoes form when a larger but less intense mass of rotating air tightens and intensifies.

A tornado is made almost entirely of air, with smaller amounts of water, dust and debris. Since air is compressible, a tornado will vary in density depending on temperature, elevation, ambient pressure, and the intensity of the tornado. Generally, density would be between 800 and 1,200 kg/m^3.

Tornadoes typically form in areas of low pressure within severe thunderstorms. The contrast between cold, dry air aloft and warm, moist air near the surface sets the stage for the development of rotating updrafts that can lead to tornado formation.

The funnel of a tornado is condensation, similar to an ordinary cloud. The pressure inside a tornado is quite low. Air that enters a tornado is decompressed and cools as a result. In most cases that air is also rather moist, and the moisture condenses as a result of the cooling. Tornadoes are also made visible by the dust and debris that they pick up.

Because the leaves provide a large surface area, trees often have to endure quite a bit of force when the wind is strong. Even when tornadoes do not occur, it is not uncommon for a few trees to be uprooted during a major storm, especially if the ground is wet. Tornadoes can produce far faster winds than you would find in most other storms, which few trees can withstand. Additionally, while most wind is almost entirely horizontal, the wind in a tornado spirals upward, which allows tornadoes to lift objects, including trees if the tornado is strong enough.

Air is transparent. Therefore the fundamental forming medium of a tornado will be invisible (transparent) it is only when the tornado incorporates water droplets (form the forming cloud) or debris form the ground that it becomes visible / opaque.

They do, but most tornadoes don't make international news and generally, the strongest tornadoes that do most of the serious damage occur in the U.S.

Hurricanes occur in the southern hemisphere, but are called cyclones or tropical cyclones rather than hurricanes.

A tornado gets its energy from the the thunderstorm that produces it. Most tornadoes are a product of thunderstorms with strong, rotating updrafts. These rotating updrafts get their energy from a combination of water vapor and wind shear. The water vapor is the main fuel of the storm. Thunderstorms work by drawing warm, moist air upwards from near the ground. As the air rises it cools and the water vapor condenses, releasing huge amounts of energy in the process. The wind shear, meaning difference in wind speed and direction with altitude, gives a storm the spin it needs to produce tornadoes.

Following the Birmingham tornado in 2005, emergency services responded to the disaster by providing medical assistance, assisting with search and rescue operations, and helping those affected find temporary shelter. Local charities and volunteers also provided support by distributing food, water, and clothing to those impacted by the tornado. The community came together to clean up debris and rebuild areas affected by the disaster.

It depends on the tornado. In a weak tornado even the winds inside the funnel may not be enough to lift a person off the ground, though it would still be difficult to stand. For a large, violent tornado you might be a few hundred yards away from the funnel. Note that if you are in a position where the winds are that strong you are already inside the damage path. Even if winds are not strong enough to pick you up, you may still be knocked down or struck by debris.

Satellites allow us to track hurricanes at sea and study previously unseen features. Doppler radar allows us to directly track winds and precipitation in hurricanes, tornadoes, and potentially tornadic storms.

People can know when a tornado may occur by paying attention to weather alerts and warnings issued by meteorological services. Signs such as dark, rotating clouds, hail, and a loud roar similar to a freight train can also indicate the potential formation of a tornado. Having a weather radio or a smartphone alert system can help individuals stay informed about weather conditions in their area.

F1 winds speeds are 71-112 miles per hour.

In rare cases wind speeds in a tornado can exceed 300 mph (480 km/h).

A funnel cloud that makes strong wind noises is called a whistling funnel cloud. This phenomenon occurs when the wind rushes through the funnel cloud, creating a distinctive whistling sound due to the varying air pressures within the rotating column of air.

They can, but it is very difficult and dangerous. We can relatively easily get measurements from Doppler radar, but that always has a margin of error and it cannot measure wind at ground level.

We can get exact measurements by placing probes inside tornadoes, which is far more difficult. To start, a scientist must get to a spot on a road ahead of the tornado, deploy the probe, and get away before the tornado hits. This is harder than it may sound, especially since the time you have is usually measured in seconds. Even when the probe is deployed in time, tornado paths are hard enough to predict that the tornado often misses the probe. There is also the problem of building a probe that can withstand the winds of a tornado. Several probes over the years have been able to hold up to some rather strong tornadoes, but it is doubtful the equipment could survive the very strongest. One scientist, Tim Samaras, managed to create a probe that might have withstood 250-300 mph winds, but tornadoes that strong are rare and Samaras was killed by a tornado before he could successfully deploy it in a violent tornado.

No, a tornado is not a density dependent factor. Density dependent factors are biotic factors that influence population size based on population density, while tornadoes are weather phenomena that are not influenced by population density.

The force that drives the winds of a a tornado is a pressure gradient; the pressure inside a tornado is lower than it is outside. Most of the damage caused is created by the wind acting on structures. Some damage is also cased by the impact of debris carried by the wind.

It is difficult to determine because, for understandable reasons, nobody has tried to measure them. Winds on a fire whirl can potentially exceed 100 miles per hour.

The center of a tornado, known as the eye, typically has low pressure. As air converges towards the center, it rises and cools, resulting in the creation of a low-pressure area.

Most tornadoes in the northern hemisphere spin counter clockwise while most in the southern hemisphere spin clockwise.

Hurricanes are tropical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters, characterized by strong winds and heavy rain. Earthquakes, on the other hand, are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, leading to ground shaking. While hurricanes can have more widespread and long-lasting impacts due to their size and slow movement, earthquakes can cause more immediate and localized destruction.