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Tornadoes

A tornado or twister is a violent, rotating column of air which typically has a speed ranging from 177 km/h to over 480 km/h. This devastating windstorm is usually characterized by its funnel-shaped cloud that extends toward the ground.

8,901 Questions

Can tornadoes break solid brick walls?

Yes, powerful tornadoes can break solid brick walls. Tornadoes can generate extreme wind speeds and destructive forces that can easily topple structures made of brick, especially if the walls are not properly reinforced or supported.

What is the classic answer for how tornadoes form and why it is wrong?

The classic answer for how tornado form states that warm and cold air come together and swirl up, or something to that effect.

Many tornadoes are associated with cold fronts (where cooler air pushes into warmer air) and on occasion are associated with warm fronts (where cold air retreats and warm air comes in. However the front is not the direct cause of the tornado. The front lifts the warmer air which, if there is enough instability, can trigger thunderstorms. Given a few other conditions such as wind shear these storms can start to rotate and potentially produce tornadoes.

However, these storms do not necessarily form along a warm or cold front. Many tornadic thunderstorms form along a dry line, where dry air pushes into moist air with relatively little temperature difference. In fact a dry line is often better at producing tornadic storms than a cold front is. Tornadoes can also form in the thunderstorms generated by tropical cyclones (hurricanes, tropical storms etc.) where there are no notable boundaries such as those discussed above. On rare occasions tornadoes can form with thunderstorms that develop in the absence of an organized system. However such tornadoes are short lived and weak.

What tornado hit Pennsylvania on June 1st and 2end of 1998?

There were 21 tornadoes in Pennsylvania on June 1 and 2 1998.

The only killer among these was an F3 northwest of Scranton that killed 2, injured 15 and caused over $2 million in damage.

The strongest of these tornadoes was a very large F4 that caused $5.5 million in damage and injured 5.

What effect can a tornado have on property?

A tornado can cause significant damage to property by uprooting trees, shattering windows, tearing off roofs, and even leveling entire structures. The strong winds associated with a tornado can also cause debris to become airborne, leading to additional damage. Overall, the impact of a tornado on property can be devastating.

How bad do tornadoes hurt people and houses?

For people, harm may range anywhere from minor injuries to death. The may also me physiological or emotional harm from the loss of belongings of a loved one. Harm to a house may range from minor roof damage to the complete obliteration of even the strongest houses.

What condition must be present for a thunderstorm to form?

First there must be an abundant source of moisture in the lower levels of the atmosphere,Next there has to be some mechanism must lift the air so that the moisture can condense and release latent heat.Last the portion of the atmosphere through which the air continue to cool with increasing altitude for the growing cloud to stay warmer than the surrounding air.

Do tornadoes occur in Oklahoma?

Yes. Missouri is very prone to tornadoes. On average, Missouri averages about 45tornadoes per year. Missouri was affected by three of the ten deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history, including the devastating Joplin tornado of 2011.

Do tornadoes occur in the winter?

That usually is a factor in tornado development but more is needed. When warm and cold air collide this is usually called a front. Thunderstorms can develop along these fronts, but most never produce tornadoes.

In order to produce a tornado a storm must rotate. This rotation usually comes from something called wind shear.

Even then, most storms like this don't produces tornadoes. Why some do and some don't is the subject of ongoing research.

What is the difference between tornado and lighting?

A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground.

Lightning is a massive discharge of static electricity that occurs during a thunderstorm.

What is the worst tornado in the last 10 years?

Without a doubt the worst tornado of the past 10 years was the Joplin, Missouri EF5 tornado of May 22, 2011. This tornado killed 158 people, making it the 7th deadliest in U.S. history and the deadliest U.S. tornado since 1947. In addition, over 1,100 people were injured and damage total reached $2.8 billion, making it the costliest tornado in U.S. history.

Is a tornado a cloud?

No. A tornado is a violently rotating column of air extending from the base of a thunderstorm to the ground.

A tornado is often, but not always made visible by a funnel cloud. But the tornado is not the cloud itself.

Strong tornadoes form in a low cloud just below a thunderstorm what kind of cloud is this called?

This kind of cloud is typically called a wall cloud. Wall clouds are often associated with severe thunderstorms and can be a precursor to the development of a tornado.

A tornado's funnel cloud results when?

A tornado's funnel cloud forms when warm, moist air rises rapidly and creates a rotating column of air. This spinning motion causes the air to condense into a funnel shape, which is visible as the iconic tornado funnel cloud.

How warm does it have to be for a tornado to form?

In the Tornado Alley mostly in the mid temperatures are often70's or 80's prior to the formation of a tornado. Some other places higher or lower .

Tornadoes have been recorded in temperatures even inf the 50's.

Can sleet turn into a tornado?

No, sleet is a type of precipitation consisting of small ice pellets that form when raindrops freeze before reaching the ground. Tornadoes are violent rotating columns of air that form in severe thunderstorms. The formation of a tornado requires specific atmospheric conditions that sleet does not provide.

A violent thunderstorm that can spawn a dangerous tornado?

A severe thunderstorm has the potential to spawn a tornado due to the rotating updraft within the storm. Tornadoes are violent, rotating columns of air that extend from a thunderstorm to the ground and can cause significant damage. It's important to take shelter immediately and follow guidance from local authorities during severe weather events.

Is it F5 or B5 that means the finger of god aka tornado?

F5 refers to the highest rating a tornado can achieve. Such tornadoes have occasionally been referred to as the "Finger of God."

In terms of tornadoes B5 doesn't mean anything at all. However, in some tornado outbreaks supercells (the thunderstorms which produce most tornadoes) are labeled with letters and their tornadoes labeled with numbers. So B5 would indicate the fifth tornado produced by the second supercell. This says nothing about a tornado's traits.

Which states have had and F5 tornado?

The states that have had known F5 and EF5 tornadoes are: North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Wisconsin, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Indiana, Alabama, Ohio, and Pennsylvania have all had at least one F5 tornado.

Two other states worth mentioning are Georgia and Massachusetts. In 2011 a tornado rated EF5 crossed into Georgia from Alabama. However, it was in its dying stages when this happened, and was only at EF1 intensity in Georgia.

The tornado that hit Worcester, Massachusetts in 1953 was officially rated F4, but some experts believe it may have been an F5.

A severe storm that forms from a rapidly rotating funnel cloud is a?

tornado. Tornadoes are violent, dangerous rotating columns of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, forming a destructive vortex.

What is a category 5 tornado?

The MOST powerful tornado that causes total destruction. Strong frame houses lifted off foundations and carried considerable distances to disintegrate; automobile sized missiles fly through the air in excess of 100 m (109 yd); trees debarked; steel reinforced concrete structures badly damaged; incredible phenomena will occur.

What are the types of tornado sirens?

there are electromechanical sirens or there are sirens that have a combination of one or more loudspeakers (usually used for broadcasting voice messages). they also are either rotational sirens (horn rotates 360), or omni-directional sirens (points in all directions).

See the related links below for examples.

What type of clouds are associated with tornadoes and hurricanes?

Tornadoes are associated with cumulonimbus clouds, which are tall, dense clouds capable of producing severe weather. Hurricanes are associated with cumulonimbus clouds as well, but they also have a distinct type called the tropical cyclone, characterized by a large circular area of low pressure with spiraling bands of thunderstorms.

What happen when 2 F5 tornadoes collide?

When two F5 tornadoes collide, the stronger tornado would likely absorb the weaker one, leading to even more destructive winds and intensity. This collision could result in a wider and more devastating path of destruction. Additionally, it may lead to erratic and unpredictable behavior, further increasing the danger to anything in its path.

Why can we see the air in a tornado?

You cannot see the air itself, but you can see things that are in the air. The funnel itself is condensation. It consists of tiny droplets of water just like an ordinary cloud. Air entering tornado undergoes a rapid pressure drop which in turn causes a temperature drop. Since the air flowing into a tornado is usually moist, this causes the moisture to condense.

Tornadoes can also lift significant amounts of soil and occasionally larger debris into the air, forming a debris cloud which can sometimes engulf the funnel.

Does a hurricane have a funnel shaped cloud?

No, hurricanes do not have funnel-shaped clouds. They have a wide expanse of swirling clouds that form a dense, circular shape around the storm's center called the eye. Funnel clouds are typically associated with tornadoes, not hurricanes.