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Tornadoes

A tornado or twister is a violent, rotating column of air which typically has a speed ranging from 177 km/h to over 480 km/h. This devastating windstorm is usually characterized by its funnel-shaped cloud that extends toward the ground.

8,901 Questions

How many people were injured in the super Tuesday tornado?

There was no "Super Tuesday tornado", however there was a Super Tuesday tornado outbreak, an event that produced 86 tornadoes. In all, these tornadoes killed 57 people and injured 425. The most significant contributors figure were:

  • The EF4 tornado that hit the towns of Atkins, Clinton, and Highland in Arkansas, killing 13 and injuring 139.
  • The EF3 tornado that struck portions of northern Tennessee and southern Kentucky, killing 22 and injuring 63.
  • The EF4 tornado that occurred north of Jackson, Tennessee, injuring 51.

Can cirrus and stratus cloud make a thunderstorm or a tornado?

No. Status clouds can bring rain but not thunderstorms and certainly not tornadoes. Cirrus clouds are sometimes torn away from thunderstorms, but they do not cause them.

Tornadoes and the thunderstorms that produce them are associate with cumulonimbus clouds.

Is Illinois the most eastern state in tornado alley?

No, Illinois is not the most eastern state in Tornado Alley. Tornado Alley typically includes states like Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska, where tornado activity is most prevalent. Illinois is located on the eastern edge of Tornado Alley but is not considered one of the core states in the region.

How loud can a tornado get?

The sound of a tornado can reach up to 140 decibels, which is equivalent to standing next to a jet engine. The loud noise is generated by the strong wind and debris being swept up by the tornado, creating a roaring and rumbling sound.

Is a tornado or an earthquake stronger?

Tornadoes have more localized destructive power, with winds reaching over 300 mph in extreme cases. Earthquakes, on the other hand, can affect larger areas and have a wider-reaching impact, especially in terms of structural damage and aftershocks. Ultimately, the strength of a tornado or earthquake can vary greatly depending on specific conditions and magnitudes.

In Missouri is there tornadoes?

Yes, Missouri experiences tornadoes. It is part of the region in the U.S. known as Tornado Alley, which is prone to severe weather and tornado activity. Missouri has a history of tornadoes, especially during the spring and summer months.

Why do tornadoes happen at sea?

Tornadoes can form over water when conditions are right, such as when warm, moist air near the surface interacts with cooler air above. These conditions can create the necessary rotation for a tornado to develop, even over the sea. These tornadoes are known as waterspouts.

What does EF4 or EF5 mean?

EF4 and EF5 are ratings on the Enhanced Fujita scale, which uses damage done by a tornado to assign an intensity rating. The scale runs from EF0 to EF5. EF4 and EF5 are the two highest ratings indicating a violent tornado. An EF4 tornado has peak estimated winds of 166-200 mph. Such tornadoes level well-built houses and can strip the bark from trees. EF5, the highest rating, is assigned only to the most powerful of tornadoes with estimated winds over 200 mph, with some having winds in excess of 300 mph. Tornadoes of this strength wipe well-built houses clean off their foundations, completely blowing them away.

How often do tornadoes hit Florida?

Tornadoes do occur in Florida, but they are not as common compared to areas in the central United States known as Tornado Alley. On average, Florida experiences around 66 tornadoes per year, with a peak in activity during the spring and early summer months.

How powerful is a F6 tornado?

A F6 tornado does not exist on the Enhanced Fujita scale, which ranges from F0 to F5. The most powerful tornado category, an F5 tornado, has wind speeds exceeding 200 mph and can cause catastrophic damage.

Why does Texas have more tornadoes than Oklahoma?

Texas is larger in size and has a more diverse landscape compared to Oklahoma. Texas experiences a wider range of weather patterns and atmospheric conditions, which can contribute to more tornado formation. Additionally, Texas is situated at the intersection of different air masses, increasing the potential for severe weather events like tornadoes.

What benefits do tornadoes have?

Nature has always influenced culture. Nature controls mankind but humans also use nature to their advantages like in agriculture. For Tornadoes, there are some benefits for them. Tornadoes can clear out old vegetation to make way for new growth. Like other storms, tornadoes are part of a system that helps maintain a relative equilibrium in the atmosphere.

What causes a column of air spinning like a roll of toilet paper to turn to a vertical position?

The conservation of angular momentum causes a spinning column of air to tilt vertically. As the air moves upward, its circulation tightens, similar to a figure skater pulling in their arms to spin faster. This tightening of circulation causes the air to turn vertically.

Can tornadoes go down hills?

Tornadoes generally move in a straight path and do not typically follow the contour of hills. However, the intensity of a tornado's winds can be affected by the terrain it encounters. In some cases, a hill may disrupt or weaken a tornado, but it is not a definitive factor in its movement.

What are the five stages of tornado?

The five stages of a tornado are

1. the whirl stage--when the cumulonimbus clouds begins being hit by winds blowing in different altitudes, and start rotating horizontally. this causes a funnel of air to form, otherwise known as a vortex, both whirling around and up.

2. the organizing stage--once the funnel touches the ground, it forms a solid base, and the upward, whirling motion sucks up debris into the funnel. this causes the tornado to darken.

3. the mature stage--this is the most destructive stage, where things are destroyed, as it is the most powerful.

4. the shrinking stage--when the tornado is dissipating, and weakens to the point where it is no longer visible, and slowly begins to die down.

5. the decaying stage--the tornado is completely gone.

Why does it rain during a hurricane?

During a hurricane, it rains heavily due to the intense convection of warm, moist air rising rapidly and condensing into clouds. This process generates strong thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and other hazards.

How do tornadoes effect the geosphere?

They don't have much of an effect at all. Tornadoes can, on occasion, scour away soil. Such instances are rare and only cover small areas.

Exactly how many tornadoes hit on the may 31st 1985 tornado outbreak?

41 Tornadoes in US and Canada including an F5 in Mercer County Pennsylvania and also multiple F3-F4 Wedge Tornadoes and one tornado in central part of the state that had a width up to 1.5-2.2 Miles Wide. It is possible that there were more F0 and F1 tornadoes that were missed in the survey.

What are the 3 general categories of tornadoes?

Tornadoes are sometimes divided into "weak" tornadoes "strong" and "violent" tornadoes.

Weak tornadoes are those rated EF0 and EF1. Most tornadoes are weak.

Strong tornadoes are those rated EF2 and EF3.

Violent tornadoes are those rated EF4 and EF5. They are the rarest of tornadoes, only about 1% of tornadoes are this strong.

Hail consists of jagged lumps ice produced in a thunderstorm having an exceptionally strong updraft is a thunderstorm that produces hail also a good candidate to spawn a tornado?

Yes, a thunderstorm that produces hail can be a good candidate to spawn a tornado. The strong updrafts that form hail in the storm can also create the necessary conditions for tornado development, such as a rotating updraft known as a mesocyclone. However, not all hail-producing storms will develop into tornadoes.

Has a tornado collided with a hurricane?

Tornadoes are smaller in scale compared to hurricanes and are typically embedded within them. So while a tornado can form within or near a hurricane, a direct collision between a tornado and a hurricane as two separate weather events is highly unlikely.

The strongest winds are on which side of a tornado?

The strongest winds in a tornado are typically on the right side of the tornado's path, known as the "right-front quadrant." This area can experience wind speeds exceeding 200 mph, making it the most dangerous part of the tornado.

Strong updrafts of warm air and sinking rain cooled air cause strong what?

Strong updrafts of warm air and sinking rain-cooled air cause strong thunderstorms with intense convection and potentially severe weather, such as heavy rainfall, lightning, hail, and strong winds. This atmospheric condition can lead to the formation of severe weather phenomena like supercell thunderstorms, which can produce tornadoes and large hail.

How do tornadoes lift things?

Tornadoes lift things due to the strong upward motion of air within the vortex. As the air moves rapidly upwards, it creates a low pressure area at the center of the tornado, causing objects to be lifted and carried within the swirling winds. The strength of the tornado determines what it can lift, ranging from small debris to large structures.