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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis or TB (Tubercles Bacillus) is an infectious disease and is caused by several strains of mycobacteria. All questions concerning signs and symptoms, causes, transmission, risk factors, treatments and medications can be found here.

654 Questions

What kingdom does mycobacterium tuberculosis belong to?

Tuberculosis, or Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, belongs to the genus Mycobacterium. This in turn belongs to the family Mycobacteriaceae. Therefore, Tuberculosis belongs to the family Mycobacteriaceae.

How does TB enter the body?

Tuberculosis is transmitted through infected saliva particles that leave a person's mouth when they cough. Coughing into ones hand, touching someone else, and that person touching their nose or mouth could transmit the disease. Tuberculosis is also airborne, meaning if you cough near someone, those particles could affect that person without you directly touching them as well.

Is tuberculosis also known as consumption?

Because common symptoms were loss of appetite, fatigue and a chronic cough that expelled blood and so the sufferer could be said to have been 'consumed' by the disease as it took over their life until they died, since no one would go near them because it was so contagious, they would no longer go out, eat or socialise. People used to cough themselves to death.

I think anyway.

When did John Doc Holliday get Tuberculosis?

John Henry ("Doc") Holliday may had either caught Tuberculosis by his mother , Alice Jane (McKey) Holliday (she died from the disease September 16, 1866 when John was 15 [ two years after moving to Valdosta, Georgia from Griffin, Georgia ]) ; or had caught it from one of his patients , while he was a Dentist ( as few of his patients came into his office , coughing and sneezing, while he was working on their teeth ). It is not known exactly when he contracted it, but it is known he had it form the time he was a young man - early 20's, anyhow.

Which of these adaptations helps spread the bacteria that cause tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) is spread through oral contact and is extremely contagious.

It is most often caught through coughs an sneezes, though on very rare occasions you can catch it from eating/drinking infected meat from cattle with bovine tuberculosis (BTB)

The problem with TB is that the first time you contract it, it is indistinguishable from a cold, and so is not picked up on and treated. The TB bacteria can then lay dormant in your system for years before you experience the second stage which is the dangerous disease - people used to call it consumption, and many thousands of people died.

This is why it is so important to vaccinate against it.

What is the medical term meaning Tb skin test?

The medical term meaning Tb skin test is Mantoux. It's a term that refers to a skin test to check for tuburculosis.

What are the long term effects of tuberculosis?

There may be no symptoms of TB or the symptoms may appear several months or years after infection.

Pulmonary TB symptoms that do present will include:

  • Persistent Cough with lots of phlegm.
  • Coughing up blood
  • Fever
  • Tiredness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Weight Loss
  • Night Sweats
  • Chest pain when breathing in.

TB can present in different parts of the body and symptoms can include swollen glands in your neck, joint pain or a headache.

Serious damage to the human body can be caused through undiagnosed, delayed, or untreated tuberculosis. TB can affect the central nervous system, cause brain damage, circulatory system damage, skin, lymph nodes, joints, bones and intestines. TB can also cause permanent lung damage.

How does Tuberculosis cause coughing?

the body is trying to expell the tb bacteria.

Who invented a vaccine for tb?

The discovery was made by the French Calmette and Guerin who instituted the basis for the vaccine against tuberculosis by using a low virulence Tb bacteria vaccine. The last step needed in the therapy of tuberculosis was made in the middle of the Second World War when chemotherapy was invented.

What is the diagnosis code for TB test?

Screening Pulmonary TB V74.1 TB Test Reaction 795.5 Exposure to TB v01.1

Why are elderly people more at risk for TB?

The aging process itself may weaken the body's immune system, which is then less able to ward off the tubercle bacillus. Finally, bacteria that have lain dormant for some time in elderly persons may be reactivated and cause illness.

Who discovered the bacteria of tb?

Dr. Robert Koch discovered the tuberculosis bacillus

Can you kiss your wife who is a abdominal TB patient?

Yes, one can contract TB from inhaling the infected particles from someone who has TB, so therefore kissing someone with TB will definitely give you the disease.

What famous people had tuberculosis?

People who have died from pneumonia:

Albert Schweitzer, Andrew Carnegie, Andrew W. Mellon, Aristotle Onassis, Armand Cardinal de Richelieu, Benjamin Franklin, Boris Karloff, Charlemagne, Charles H. Mayo, Conrad Hilton, "Duke" Ellington, Eli Lilly, Enrico Caruso, Eugene O'Neill, Florence Ziegfeld, Franz Liszt, Geronimo "Groucho" Marx, U.S. President Herbert Hoover, Ivan Pavlov, John Ringling, Leo Tolstoy, Louis C. Tiffany, Mario Lanza, Otto von Bismarck, Pope Pius X, Pope Pius XI, René Descartes, Robert E. Lee, Texas President Sam Houston, Simon Guggenheim, Sinclair Lewis, Sir Francis Bacon, Stonewall Jackson, Tsar Nicholas I, Victor Hugo, U.S. President William Henry Harrison, William Tecumseh Sherman, William Wordsworth

People who have died from tuberculosis:

Amadeo Modigliani, Cardinal Richelieu, Caroline Harrison, C. P. E. Bach, D. H. Lawrence, Edgar Allan Poe, Eleanor Roosevelt, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Elizabeth Monroe, Emily Bronte, Franz Kafka, Frédéric Chopin, George Orwell, Hannah Van Buren, Henry Clay, Henry David Thoreau, Jane Pierce, John Keats, Karl Marx, King Tutankhamen of Egypt, Martha Jefferson, O. Henry, Robert Louis Stevenson, Simon Bolivar, Vivian Leigh, Walt Whitman

People who have died from syphilis:

Al Capone, Erasmus, Ferdinand Magellan, Florence Nightingale, Giovanni Casanova, Gustave Flaubert, Ivan the Terrible, John Keats, King Henry VIII of England, Lord Randolph Churchill, Ludwig van Beethoven, Napoleon Bonaparte, Paul Gaugin, Vincent van Gogh

People who have died from malaria:

Alexander the Great, Martha Washington, Oliver Cromwell, Pope Innocent III, Pope Leo X

What age group is mostly affected by TB?

Sickle cell is an inherited blood disorder. It is a illness that you are born with.

Is tuberculosis viral or bacterial?

It is a bacterial illness, contracted by consuming food or water infected with human faeces containing the bacterium Salmonella thyphi.

Who was the first person to get tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is named for the bacterium that causes it, "mycobacterium tuberculosis", which was first "seen" by Robert Koch, a German physician. Tuberculosis used to be called "consumption".

How can TB be spread?

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by a closely related family of Mycobacterium, usually M. bovis or M. tuberculosis. TB is spread through both unpasteurized milk and through aerosolized droplets expelled from the lungs of infected individuals, human and animal. Most developed countries have a TB eradication program in place, but there are multiple wildlife reservoirs (white-tailed deer in the US, badgers in the UK) that are significantly hindering progress towards total eradication.

How disease like tuberculosis and pneumonia transmit from and infected person to an healthy person?

For tuberculosis: it is transmitted by droplets, i.e. coughing or sneezing.

For pneumonia: viral pneumonia, again, droplets. Bacterial pneumonia, normal body bacteria from the skin and mucous membranes, travel to the lungs and cause infection in the presence of fluid in the lungs, like there would be if you were congested.

In all instances, having a suppressed immune system can increase the chances of getting the disease/illness.

Is tb genetically transmitted?

No TB is not genetically transmitted. TB is transmitted through airborne pathogens that are breathed in to the lungs.