Yiddish

"MOYL" ... from the German "maul".

It should be right there, on your birth certificate.

מיטגעפֿיל, mitgefil.

Also 'rachmones' or 'rachmunes'.

In Yiddish, "bed bug" is referred to as a "bett-khefer."

In Yiddish, the word for matchmaker is "shadchan."

You can say "ikh bin faul" in Yiddish, which translates to "I am lazy" in English.

boruch habah. (Or booreech habooh, for a different dialect of Yiddish).

"Dona" in Yiddish means "lady" or "woman." It is often used as a term of respect when addressing or referring to a woman.

The Yiddish word "son" means "soon" in English.

The Yiddish word for freedom is "פֿרייַהייט" (friyayt).

Yes, Louis Armstrong was befriended by the Karnofsky family, who were Jewish immigrants in New Orleans. They provided him with work, food, and a place to stay, and it is believed that Armstrong picked up some Yiddish phrases from them during his time with the family.

religious teacher: "REB-beh" or "REB-bee"; (almost always male); (from Hebrew)

secular teacher: "LEHR-air" (male) or "LEHR-air-in" (female); (from German)

צעבראָכן, tsebrokhn (tse-brok-un).

It can vary by region but one way is "Ich bin mid" which is close to the German "Ich bin müde."

The Yiddish word for white is "vays".

Technically no, since Yiddish (though similar to German) is written in the Hebrew alphabet which does not include an X. However, it is commonly transliterated into Roman letters, in which case some words may include an X.

The word for naked in Yiddish is "פּלאָט" (plout).

Schmuck is another Yiddish term that can be used to refer to an idiot.

"גיי צו גײַנום" (gay tsu gaynum) is how you say "go to hell" in Yiddish.

Though Yiddish, which uses Hebrew letters, looks similar when written down to a non-speaker of Yiddish or Hebrew, it is in fact an entirely different language.

Hebrew arose in the Middle East and falls into the Afro-Asiatic Semitic family of languages whereas Yiddish is an Indo-European Germanic language that arose in Germany and Eastern Europe - it is similar to Hochdeutsch, High German, which would have been the everyday language of Jews living in those areas (Hebrew would have been used during worship and rarely by women who were not required to learn it due to the outdated Jewish concept that females are "closer to G-d" and more holy than males), but uses the Hebrew letters with which they were familiar.

As it was spoken by Jews in many different nations, from Russia to Western Europe, is is sometimes called the first international language (others being Esperanto and Volupuk).

Yiddish essentially combined Hebrew alphabet and some words with German words and terms and was used by many of the Ashkenazi Jews of Europe.

Why does English use the Latin alphabet if it's a different language?

Mazldik is the word for lucky when used on its own, and would be inflected to indicate its use as a feminine adjective as mazldike, masculine would be mazldiker. There are other forms for other grammatical cases.

The Yiddish word for boyfriend is "manekh."

Shos mean to shoot, burst or discharge - as you can see from http://translate.google.com/#yi|en|shos

"Mutzi" in Yiddish is similar to "mooch" or "schnorrer" in English, referring to someone who is constantly looking for handouts or freebies.

'Brother' in Yiddish is 'bruder'.