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Henry VIII's marriages and divorces sparked significant religious turmoil in England primarily due to his desire to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, which the Pope refused to sanction. In response, Henry broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and established the Church of England, proclaiming himself as its supreme head. This shift led to the English Reformation, causing a rift between Catholicism and emerging Protestantism, and resulted in widespread religious conflict and persecution. The changes initiated by Henry’s marital issues set the stage for ongoing religious strife in England for decades.

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