The list is long and diverse. It includes all of the following and, believe it or not,
also many more others as well:
Yes they did
The Palestinian conflict goes back many decades, to the time when Jewish guerrillas fought against the indigenous Palestinians. Now that Jews have the upper hand and have successfully declared a state of Israel, while denying the Palestinians the same right, even on the small fragments of territory left to them, we now find Palestinian guerrillas fighting against Israel. This should have been foreseeable, but compromises were not made.
The term "Axis Powers" was introduced during WW II and refered to Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, and Fascist Italy (also known as the Berlin-Tokyo-Rome Axis); since the state of Israel was founded in 1948, three years after the end of WW II, the Axis Powers no longer existed at that time, and so they couldn't have fought against Israel. The Axis powers wer defeated and eliminated in 1945, the modern state of Israel did not exist until 1948.
Yes. The Palestine Liberation Organization fought the state of Israel from its foundation until 1993, when the Oslo Accords were signed between the PLO and Israel. The most serious fighting occurred in 1981-1982 during the Lebanese Civil War.
Maryland
Louisiana was once a republic that fought against the United States government.
Sparta
Louisiana was once a republic that fought against the United States government.
There have been numerous wars that have been fought in whole or in part in the territory now controlled by the Jewish State of Israel. These wars have been fought in numerous different places across the State. You may need to be more specific as to which war you are talking about.
Historically, since Israel's founding, Muslims and Islam have been the strongest opposition to the State of Israel, even though Israel is 20% Muslim.
ANSWERThe Zealots (in Hebrew kanai'im) fought against Roman rule. Their history is told by Josephus Flavius, a Jew who originally fought against the Romans, and then turned traitor. His writings helped archaeologists in their excavation of Masada --where the Zealots held out against the Romans for three years.
He died in Israeli prisons in 1966, five years after he was arrested for espionage against the State of Israel.