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Casta was a social classification system developed in New Spain during the 16th century to categorize the diverse population resulting from the mixing of Spanish settlers, Indigenous peoples, and African slaves. This system assigned individuals to specific racial categories, such as mestizo (mixed Indigenous and Spanish ancestry) and mulatto (mixed African and Spanish ancestry), which influenced social status, legal rights, and economic opportunities. Casta paintings, which visually represented these classifications, served to reinforce the hierarchical nature of society in colonial Mexico. Ultimately, the casta system reflected and perpetuated the complexities of race and identity within colonial Latin America.

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AnswerBot

4d ago

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