US President Harry Truman never published or set in place an organized set of policy restrictions and presidential privilege doctrine on information it deemed to be confidential for the benefit of the USA as a whole. It, instead, handled various requests for information by Congress on a case by case situation. With that said, in 1949, a member of the US Department of Justice, attorney Herman Wolkinson, writing on his own published a detailed and historical set of arguments on the overall policy concerning executive privilege. In his treatise, Wolkinson did not set forth a policy that separated presidential power to withhold information as opposed to presidential rights, meaning lawful rights protected by the US Constitution. Rights and power of discretion are clearly two different types of policy on presidential withholding of information. Because of this, Wolkinson's work never became official doctrine of the Truman administration. Further to this point, Wolkinson's treatise was examined internally by the Department of Justice and found it to be lacking and unsupported by case law. Thus, without such support, it was discarded as being of no value.
The agency responsible for providing Congress with information on the president's proposed budget is the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The OMB assists the president in formulating the budget and also provides details on the administration's budget proposals to Congress.
Nobody until the next election. The President is at the top of the administration. Congress can impeach him if he commits crimes or malfeasance .
President Nixon was an extreme Federalist to say the least. During his administration he sought to bypass the US congress in order to have things done his way. He undertook two methods to accomplish this. His task then was to control information flowing to the congress and to also control information coming from congress. He and his administration pursued a policy of making an enormous amount of claims based on executive privilege, and attacked legislative privilege in any way possible.
Executive Privilege
what was alexander hamilton's role in president washington's administration
state (the condition) of the union
passed only with major changes from his own party
Yes, the president is required to make a report to Congress, "from time to time". It has become customary for the president to do so in a speech once a year.
executive privilege
yes, it is called executive privilege
The Judiciary Act of 1801.
Woodrow Wilson