The leader of the Muslims during the Second Crusade was Salah ad-Din, commonly known as Saladin. He played a crucial role in recapturing Jerusalem from the Crusaders in 1187, which was after the Second Crusade but is often associated with the broader conflicts during the Crusader period. Saladin is renowned for his military acumen and his chivalrous conduct towards both his enemies and his own troops. His leadership helped solidify Muslim resistance against the Crusader states.
During the Crusades, various leaders and armies fought to free Jerusalem, notably including Godfrey of Bouillon, who led the First Crusade and became one of its key figures in capturing the city in 1099. Other prominent leaders included Richard the Lionheart during the Third Crusade, who fought against Saladin, the Muslim leader who recaptured Jerusalem in 1187. The conflict over Jerusalem involved numerous battles and shifts in control between Christian and Muslim forces throughout the Crusades.
During the Second Crusade (1147-1149), Jerusalem was not captured; in fact, it was already under Christian control, having been taken during the First Crusade in 1099. The Second Crusade aimed to respond to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 to Muslim forces. The crusaders, led by figures such as King Louis VII of France and Emperor Conrad III of Germany, faced significant challenges, and their campaign ultimately ended in failure, leading to no significant gains in the Holy Land.
Throughout history, Jerusalem has been the focal point of numerous military campaigns aimed at its retaking. Notable attempts include the Crusades, particularly the First Crusade in 1099 when Christian forces captured the city, and later, the Saladin's recapture in 1187. Other significant attempts involved the Ottoman Empire and British forces during World War I. Each of these efforts was driven by religious, political, and strategic motivations, reflecting the city's enduring significance in various cultures and religions.
Saladdin
Christian knights hoped to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims during the Crusades. The city of Jerusalem held great religious significance to Christians as the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.
Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria, is the great Muslim leader known for retaking Jerusalem from the Christians during the Third Crusade in 1187. His victory at the Battle of Hattin paved the way for the recapture of Jerusalem after nearly 90 years of Christian control.
they captured and invaded Jerusalem in 1076 and it lasted till 2099, when the crusaders took over.
During the second crusades Muslims managed to defeat the Christians and retake Jerusalem. I'd like to add that a "crusader" is a warrior taking part in a crusade, while the "wholly wars" started by the Mediaeval Christians were called "crusades".
looted constantinople
Jerusalem was one of the cities gained during the First Crusade but that is all I know.
The Crusaders attacked Jerusalem during the First Crusade in 1099 with the goal of reclaiming the city from Muslim control. They saw it as a holy mission to recapture the city where Jesus had lived and died. The capture of Jerusalem was a key objective in the Crusader's efforts to secure Christian control over important religious sites in the region.
In the first crusade they fought over and through Jerusalem. After capturing it from the Muslims, the crusaders established some counties and other minor areas.
The Crusades were initiated by Christians to recapture the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from Muslims, so Christians had the home field advantage in that region. However, Muslims also had home field advantage in the sense that they were defending their land.
During the 1100s, Jerusalem was primarily under the control of the Crusaders following the First Crusade in 1099. The Crusaders established the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which became a significant Christian stronghold in the region. However, Muslim forces, particularly under the leadership of figures like Zengi and later Saladin, began to challenge Crusader control, culminating in the recapture of Jerusalem by Saladin in 1187.
The Crusades were a series of holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims for control of Jerusalem and the Holy Land during the Middle Ages. The First Crusade was launched in 1096 and resulted in the capture of Jerusalem by Christian forces in 1099. Subsequent Crusades followed over the span of two centuries.
It was during the Second Crusade in 1144.