Answer 1
Palestine, Jordan and Iraq came under British rule as League of Nations mandates; Saudi Arabia became independent.
Answer 2
Actually, Saudi Arabia was not created at that time. King Abdulaziz bin Saud (Creator of SA) was in a military/ideological quest to unite what is now known as Saudi Arabia. Along the way, he defeated Ottoman Empire troops along the eastern shores and Ottoman supported tribes in the north. In the west (where Mecca is) he was victorious against Ottoman allies "The Ashraf".
The two countries that started after the breakup of the ottoman empire were Saudi Arabia and Turkey.
it started to break up when the british empire signed a mandate over palestine
The Ottoman Empire
The area of the Ottoman Empire consisted of more than eight current countries. Some of these countries were Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Turkey, Syria, Palestine, Israel, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Lebanon.
Nationalism, corruption, technological and economical downfall
The Ottoman Empire controlled Palestine and Israel in the 16th century.
perras hijas de putas that's me answer
The Ottoman Empire comprised the Balkan Peninsula (south-eastern Europe) Turkey, Cyprus, Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, the western part of Saudi Arabia's coasts on the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Algeria.
Conquering the land that is now known as Turkey. They also conquered Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Mesopotamia, parts of Arabia, and North Africa. They also attacked the Byzantine Empire, seized Constantinople which is now Istanbul and is also their capital.
The Ottoman Empire aka Turkey
Saudi Arabia was never colonized. However, parts of Saudi Arabia were controlled by the Ottoman Empire for a few centuries.
It was founded by the League of Nations (precursor to the UN) in 1946 after the breakup of the Ottoman Empire.