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EXCLUCIVE NEWS: Exclusive news is important news. Exclusive news has only one or two channels. For example; if any confers news have only PTV then it exclusive news. SCOOPE: The news has only one news channel or one newspaper. This news is based on the one person investigation and public have interest in this news. REPORTER Reporter is a person who gets the news for the newspaper. EDITOR: A journalist who work with a reporter giving out assignment, dead line, and helping them to craft the stories. SUB EDITOR: His duty to edit the news, and eliminate the unnecessary detail and include the necessary detail. ART EDITOR: His work to make newspaper beautifull.His work to make the newspaper's pictures and material attractively. PROOF READER: A person who read the newspaper and mark error for correction. . ABC: Audit Bureau of Circulation. It's organizations that permit to publish a newspaper DUMMY: A diagram of a newspaper who showing the position of each story, picture and advertisement. FOLIO: In the newspaper on the top, page no, and etc called folio. BANNER HEADLINE: A. big in length. B. big in font. C. important news. Is news that stretching across the top of the page and it is important news approximately of 8 columns. .HEAD LINEThe bold line who catches the reader attention and briefly explain the story content. SUB HEAD LINE: The news which gives under the main head line called sub headline. INTRO Mean introduction authentic part of news called intro CORRESPONDENT: A reporter assigned to cover work away from the home office in an other city state or country. LEAD: First Para of any journalistic story is called news, or information in any story is called journalistic story. JUMP To take the news one page to another . FOLLOW UP Follow up is extension of news. CAPTION:The line written under the photo that explains what is happening in the photo. ADITORIAL: Own view of news paper. Editorial is persuasive column written to explain the newspaper official opinion on a particular issue. ADITORIAL NOTEThe note written by editors on different topic on current happening are called editorial note. EDITION:An special page or pages given by a newspaper a daily newspaper some time has more then one edition a day for example ; city edition, women edition, children edition. BOXED NEWS: Refers to tight that is framed in a bored to give it promises. The box is some times filled with shaded area. BYLINE: The line of credit given to the author of the story or the line published of the name of reporter. (Reference) DEAD LINE: The line in the beginning of news where the date is written. CREDIT LINE:Is the photographers byline. The name of the person or organization responsible for making and distributing a photo usually appearing small type under the reproduce pictures. FIVE W: Who What When Which Where KILL: To eliminate all part of the story. MUST: This has to be publishing if the editor write "MUST" on it. PLAY DOWN\ UP:Any important news making unimportant called play down and its opposite called play up. SOFT NEWS\ HARD NEWS:Statement news called soft news Publican news called hard news. FILLER: Short information story or advertisement usually time less used to fill small spaces where needed. PAD: To make a story longer by using more word then are necessary. HOLD: For release means instruction to hold a story until the editor releases it for publication. PLAGIARISM:Passing of as once own work that of another person. PRESS RELEASe: Specially prepared news items for the press for the publication. PRESS BRIEFING: For clearness or add to more in news. WHAT IS NEWS?A report of currant happing or happening a newspaper or on TV, RADIO, etc. News is something told as having just happened. News is a report about new thing and happening. SOURCES OF NEWS INTERNETThe internet is a world wide publicly accessible inter connect computer network that transmit data by using the standard inter protocol it is a network of net works that consist of million of smaller domestic academic business and government network which together carry various information and services such as else. Mail online chat files transfer and other resources of www. Internet is a very good source of news. We can get current information. It provides us fresh and latest news it sometime it give us with detailed history of it. INTERVIEWAn interview is a conversation b/w two or more people including interviewer and interviewee where question are asked by the interviewer to obtain information we can get in information of any celebrity by interviewing. Interview can be formed on information. FORMAL INTERVIEW:Are those interviews which are preplanned. . INFORMAL INTERVIEW:Are those interviews which are not preplanned and can be conducted anywhere maybe in any public place. COURTS:Are also are very authentic source of news different unknown are announced in courts. Judgments of cases are also considered news confers. News can be gather by attending different live confers. We get new issue and solution by such confreres report or invited by the authorities to attend the confers and information. SEMENAR:A seminar is similar to presentation. Seminar is generally a form of academic instruction either at uni or offered by a commercial or professional organist. This is an often an accomplished by a dialogue with a seminar leader or instructor or through in more informal presentation or research. It is relatively informal at least compare to the lecture system of academic instruction in " Europe" a seminar may be large lecture courses specially when conduct of by a renown thinker. PRESS REALSEA news releases, press releases, or press statement is a written or recoded communication directed a member of the news media for the purpose of announcing something claimed as having news values. Commercial press releases distribution services are used to distribute press releases. A press release is different from a news article. The use of a news releases common in the field of public relation, the aim of which is to attract favorable media attention for products marketed by the clients. HANDOUTS: Handouts are something given freely without compensation it can refer to material handed out for presentation purposes during the great depression. Many people lived entirely on handouts of one kind of another. The term government handouts is open apply to both welfare system as well as corporate welfare. FESTIVEL: Festival is an event usually stage by local community which on some unique aspect, of the community among many religious a feast of festival is a set of celebration in honor of GOD or gods when used as in the meaning of the festival more often refers to a religious festival rather then news and art festival news can be collected by attending different festivals. LOCAL GET TO GETHER: Different type of local get to gather are also a very easy source of news this local get to gather can be formal or informal. NEWS AGENCIES: News agencies which gather news and forward it to news channel is also a source of news. News is an organization of a journalist establishes to supply news report to organization. In the news traders for example: news paper, mag, radio, TV broadcast these are known as wire services or news services the major news agency garnally prepare hard news story and features article that can be used by other organization with little or no modification. MONITARING:To monitor or monitoring garnally means to be aware of the state or system by monitoring we mean to view other channels gather news and make your own news. BRIEFING:Briefing is a credible sources of getting information briefing s actually by any spokesman to clear any issue. EYE WITNESSES:Eye witnesses are the best source of gathering news because eye witnesses see it himself more perfectly then any other sources. PERSONAL CONTACTS:News can be gather by personal contacts. If you have good personal contacts then you can get news from different people and from different locality. ETHICS IN PRINT MEDIA 1. APNS 2. PFUJ 3. CPNE 4. PEMRA 1. All Pakistan newspaper's society. 2. Pakistan federal vision of journalist. 3 council of Pakistan's newspaper editor. 4 Pakistan electronic media regularity authority. Journalism ethics and slandered comprise principals of ethics as applicable to the specific challenges faced by professional journalist the basic courts commonly appear in statement graphed by both professional journalist association and individual print, broad cast & on line news organization. OBJECTIVITY In house editorial and opinion pieces should clearly be separated from news pieces. All advertisement must be clearly identifiable they should not merge with news items. Reporter must avoid conflicts of interest should not take bribe or political interest. Competing point of view should be balance &fairly characteristics. SOURCES Cofidanceciality of anonymous sources. Avoidance of anonymous sources if possible. Accurate attribution of statement made by individual or news media. Pictures & quotations must not be presented in a misleading context. ACCUERACY \ STANDRED OF FACTUAL REPORTING Reporters are expected to be as accretes .possible & they should see reliable sources. · Events with a signal eye witness are reported with attribution & events with 5 or more independent eye witness may be reported as facts. · Independent fact checking by another employ of the publisher is desirable. · Correction of published when error are discover. STANDERED & LIBEL CONSIDRATION Reporting the truth is never libel which makes accuracy and attribution very important. Private person have privacy right that must be balance against the public interest in reporting information about them public figure have privacy right. HARM LIMITATION PRINCIPAL During the normal courses of an assignment a reporter might go about gathering facts and details conducting it review. doing research taking photo, video, recording sound but he or she cannot report everything. o News special sensitivity when dealing with children & in experience sources or subject. o Be sensitive when seeking or using interviews or photograph of those affected by tragedy or grief. o Recognize that gathering & reporting information make harm or discomfort. o Be judicial about naming criminal PRESENTATION § Correct language § Clarity § Brevity § SELF REGULATION Is required to keep news organization honest & accountable to the public. STANDARED & REPOTATION The professionalism reliability and public accountability & news organization 3 of its more valuable assessed and organization earns and maintains a strong reputation through constitution implementation of ethical slandered which the public and with in the industry. by sana safdar malik.....msc comm sciences...fatima jinnah university

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Some terminologies used in print media include headline, byline, masthead, dateline, caption, editorial, column, feature, and circulation.

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Q: What are the terminologies used in print media?
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