Zionism is the philosophy that the Jews should have their own independent state in the Middle East. Therefore, anything related to Israel traces back to Zionism. Of course, Israel is not the only source of conflict in the Middle East, but one of many.
Palestine is a fairly recent name given to part of the 'Land of Israel' which stretches further than boundaries of what was called Palestine. The Jews have many traditions that can only be performed in this area, and especially in Jerusalem.
Israel is important to Jews because God promised it to Jacob (Genesis ch.28), the father of the Israelites, and his descendants. Jacob was renamed Israel by God (Genesis ch.35); and the Israelites lived in Israel during the era of the Patriarchs (220 years), during the era from Joshua until the First Destruction (850 years), during the Second Temple era (420 years) and afterwards. They remained a majority in the land for another 300 years after the Second Destruction; and a minority of Jews remained there throughout the ensuing centuries.
Israel had been the site of the First Temple, built by King Solomon; the dynasty of King David; the Second Temple, built by Ezra; and the Hasmonean Dynasty. It was where the Hebrew Prophets lived, and where the Mishna (Oral Torah) was codified. Also, many of the Torah's commands apply only in Israel.See also the Related Links.
Link: Jewish history in Israel
Link: Is Israel still protected by God?
it was sought to reestablish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Sanhedrin
Israel.
There was no single year. The Nazi persecution of the Jews led to increased immigration to the then Mandate of Palestine from 1933 onwards.
Israel
According to the Biblical narrative, the Israelites approached Palestine from the East (where Jordan is now). According to archaeology, the Israelites were endemic to the Judean Highlands of Palestine (in what is now the West Bank and central Israel).
The Exile of Jews from palestine is known as the Diaspora
Because Palestine keeps attacking the Jews.
Israel was the Ancient homeland of the Hebrews for already more than 2000 years by the time the Romans invaded. It was not called Palestine until the Romans expelled the people and renamed it in the year 70.The Romans called it Palestine after an ancient Enemy of the Jews: the Philistines.
no
No. Jews had already been migrating to Israel/Palestine in substantial numbers since 1919.
There have always been Jews in Palestine. They were not the majority between the years 132 CE and 1949 CE.
The declaration gave the Jews of Palestine the hope that they might one-day have a country of their own.
Diaspora.
no
Sanhedrin
they had part of palestine.
The Muslims and Jews both claim that Palestine is their land at that they have been living there for thousands of years. The Muslims do not have any proof of their claim, but the Jews do.