Hosni Mubarak

Hosni Mubarak resigned as President of Egypt on February 11, 2011, primarily due to widespread protests and unrest during the Arab Spring. Demonstrators demanded political reform, economic improvements, and an end to Mubarak's nearly 30-year authoritarian rule. The military's decision to withdraw support for him and the pressure from both domestic and international communities also played crucial roles in his departure. Ultimately, mounting public discontent and calls for change forced him to step down.

Hosni Mubarak's parents were Said Mubarak and Amina Hafez. His father, Said, was a farmer, and his mother, Amina, was a housewife. Mubarak was born on May 4, 1928, in Kafr El-Meselha, Egypt.

During Hosni Mubarak's presidency in Egypt, he curtailed several fundamental rights and freedoms. Key among these were restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly, and the press, often using emergency laws that allowed for the censorship of media and the suppression of dissent. Political opposition was stifled through harassment, imprisonment, and the banning of political parties. Additionally, human rights abuses, including torture and extrajudicial killings, were reported, undermining citizens' rights to life and security.

Hosni Mubarak's leadership style is largely characterized as transactional, focusing on maintaining power through a system of rewards and punishments. He emphasized stability and control, often prioritizing political loyalty over broader democratic reforms. While he did implement some developmental policies, his leadership did not significantly inspire widespread transformation or mobilization toward a collective vision, which are hallmarks of transformational leadership. Ultimately, his approach reinforced existing structures rather than fostering significant change.

Mubarak's grandson, Mohamed El-Amin, passed away on February 19, 2020. He was the son of Alaa Mubarak, the former Egyptian president's son. His death was reported to be due to a heart attack at a young age. The news was met with condolences from various quarters in Egypt.

Yes, Khaldoon Mubarak is married. He is known to keep his personal life private, but it is publicly acknowledged that he has a wife and children.

Hosni Mubarak, the former president of Egypt, faced criticism for various actions during his nearly 30-year rule. His regime was marked by widespread human rights abuses, including the suppression of political dissent, censorship of the media, and the use of torture against opponents. Additionally, Mubarak's government was accused of corruption and nepotism, leading to significant economic disparity and public discontent, which ultimately contributed to the 2011 uprising that ousted him from power.

In Arabic, "Mubarak" (مبارك) means "blessed" or "happy." It is often used to convey congratulations or well-wishes, particularly during celebrations like weddings, holidays, or achievements. The term reflects a positive sentiment and is commonly used in various cultural contexts across the Arab world.

The blood type of Mohamed Hosni Mubarak, the former President of Egypt, is not publicly disclosed in credible sources. Personal medical information, including blood type, is typically considered private unless shared by the individual. Therefore, without specific confirmation, it remains unknown.

Hosni Mubarak, the former President of Egypt, was often referred to by the nickname "The Pharaoh" due to his long tenure in power and his authoritarian style of governance. This nickname reflected both his leadership role and the perception of his rule as reminiscent of ancient Egyptian rulers. Mubarak held the presidency from 1981 until his ousting in 2011 during the Egyptian Revolution.

Hosni Mubarak graduated from the Royal Military Academy in Cairo in 1950, where he earned a degree in military sciences. He furthered his education at the Soviet Union's Frunze Military Academy, where he studied higher military sciences. Mubarak's military training and education played a significant role in his rise through the ranks of the Egyptian Armed Forces before he became president in 1981.

Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak was known for imprisoning many political opponents, activists, and journalists who opposed his regime. Notably, he targeted members of the Muslim Brotherhood and those involved in pro-democracy movements. His government was criticized for widespread repression and human rights abuses, especially during the protests leading up to the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.

The exact number of people killed under Hosni Mubarak's regime is difficult to determine, as it depends on the context and specific incidents. During the 2011 Egyptian revolution, hundreds of protesters were killed by security forces, with estimates ranging from about 800 to over 1,000 deaths. Additionally, Mubarak's government was implicated in human rights abuses and violent crackdowns throughout his nearly 30-year rule, contributing to a significant number of deaths and injuries. However, attributing a specific total to Mubarak himself is complex, as it involves various factors and events over his time in power.

During his rule, Hosni Mubarak's regime utilized state-controlled media outlets to portray him as a strong and stable leader, highlighting his achievements while downplaying any criticisms or opposition. This propaganda aimed to maintain his grip on power by shaping public perception in his favor and suppressing dissent.

The Egyptian economy under Mubarak generally grew, but did so at a languishing pace. Additionally, later in his presidency, the cost of essential goods rose precipitously causing riots and other problems that led to the economic decline when he abdicated.

Cairo, Egypt. I'm pretty sure...

It means "blessed eid"

Hosni Mubarak religion is Muslim.

Refused to put foreign bases on the land of Egypt, unlike many Arab states 1

2 Keep the peace amid the waves and rough waters seas witnessed Egypt's largest period in history without wars and without occupation, engaged in national sovereignty and dignity

3 subway network in Greater Cairo, the largest network in the Middle East and Africa and 45 globally

4 Mubarak Peace Bridge's second-largest bridge in the world, after Japan and the Middle East

5 Bridge Sixth of October to connect the governorates of Cairo, Giza largest bridges the Middle East

6 bridge Paswan commentator for links between the two shores of the Nile

7 Azhar tunnel one giant spending projects to facilitate traffic downtown

8 increase water capacity within 5 years to 35 million cubic meters

8 Children's Cancer Hospital 57357 for the treatment of cancerous tumors free which is the largest hospital for the treatment of tumors in the world and the Middle East testimony professor

Cancerous tumor surgery at the University of California, has donated U.S. (President Mubarak to complete the building and equipment and medical devices in 2007, with a value Nehru Award for International Peace to this giant medical institution)

9 Paswan Heart Hospital for treatment and critical care of patients with heart

10 Youth Housing Project total number of units of a million units in 22 new residential communities

11 set 22 new urban gathering 6 of October transit sunrise Sheikh Zayed Badr New Cairo New Minya New Damietta Assiut neo Sohag

12 set 3000 factory over 30 years with nearly 12 million workers and worker

Generation 45000 13 thousand schools across the 30 years of the 15 million students in pre-primary education

14 Generation 9 new universities and colleges, consisting of 4 million college students

Alexandria port of the top 10 ports in the year

And Istob 60 percent of the trade volume in Egypt

15 entering the universities of Cairo and Alexandria global Altansnnif of within the top 500 universities in 2006

16 entering the University of Alexandria within the global Chinese Bisection among the top 500 universities in 2009

17 Reclamation nearly 3 million acres and the arrival of the agricultural area of ​​6 million acres to 9 million acres in 30 years

18 Generation of massive infrastructure roads, bridges and tunnels and water plants, sewage and natural gas, electricity, hospitals and health units and rural

19 low illiteracy rates from 33 percent in 1981 to 71 percent in 2010

20 low poverty rates of 55 percent in 1981 to 21.6 in 2010

21 lower injury rates schistosomiasis in 1981 from 44 percent to 1 percent in 2007

22 low incidence of liver and epidemiological Alcleora and other endemic diseases

23 completely eliminate polio and declare Egypt polio-free in 2004

4 through Cairo Taba

Reduce infant mortality from 90/1000 to 17/1000

Reduce the drop-out rate from education to 1 percent

High age males from 68 to 73 years

25 development of the port of Alexandria and Port Said to become among the top 10 ports worldwide average of 70 per cent of the total volume of Egyptian trade

26 development Cairo Stadium and Suez by construction companies and engineering management of the armed forces to accommodate both of whom 90,000 spectators

27 opening Borg El Arab Stadium in Alexandria during the World Youth Cup in 2009 to be the largest stadium in the Middle East and Africa and the fourth Stadium, Paris, France

28 Alexandria Corniche development to become the best Arab city of Tours in 2008 and 2009 respectively

29 development of many slums in Cairo and Alexandria and level (areas Zeinhom and Ezbet mother and Ezbet Haridi and Alldoaiqa facility Nasser and Agouza and Imbaba and Abotij Assiut and Torgoman central Cairo and Max and Anfoushi and Babur jazz Alexandria and the creation of housing civilized for residents and markets civilized, schools, hospitals and major roads out and means of transport in cities and major fields by

28 development of archaeological buildings, villas and historical real estate in downtown Cairo within Historic Cairo Development Project to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of these properties

29 pool halls Cairo Stadium 2 largest galleries Indoors complex world

30 revive the cultural heritage and the establishment of the Library of Alexandria as the largest architectural masterpiece in the Middle East and Africa

The development of airports in Cairo and the Burj Al Arab and Promenades and the establishment of Sohag International Airport

Development of railway stations Like the World stations in Berlin and Paris (Train Station Egypt, Sidi Gaber and Luxor)

33 create the biggest scientific library at Cairo University includes two million books and reference

34 doubled the number of tourists to 15 million tourists in 2010 and reach 60 million tourists in 2045

35 road development and the main axes to facilitate the movement of trade between provinces

36 develop my way Egypt Alexandria, Egypt Port Said, Egypt, Suez to become free quick ways to facilitate traffic between the provinces and travel a total of 16 billion pounds

37 development of the entrances to villages and hamlets and hamlets with a total investment of 4 billion pounds and remove dust

38 and access to drinking water and electricity to 99 percent of the population

39 and sanitation access for 78 percent of the population

40 Generation number of themes traffic important and modern Tehsil trade and traffic in the governorates and the capital, Cairo (ring road first and second ring road which is under construction and the axis Mariotia and the axis of July 26 and the Lebanon field and the axis of Saft milk Cairo University and 15th of May Bridge and other themes important

41 the establishment of a number of hotels and tourist villages to attract world-class preparation Alsaúhieddin

42 decline in the unemployment numbers from 11 per cent to 9.2 per cent in 2010

43 creation Alakadimia Institute for heart surgery Ramses Street Abbassiya largest Institute in the Middle East and Africa

Study the establishment subway to Alexandria and the arrival of the fourth line to the area of ​​6 October and New Cairo

45 Generation Third Line subway to connect the cities of Heliopolis and Nasr City in eastern Cairo areas engineers and Dokki and Imbaba South Giza

46 develop the historical and cultural heritage (Street Muizz Fatimid and Islamic Art Museum and Library and Azhar Street and Hussein Square and Ambar editorial Museum

)

47 decree banning Israeli aircraft landing Taba and evacuated all of the airport

48 access numbers of socially insured people to 19 million people

49 Check-in numbers of insured health insurance to 40 million people

50 increase in the number of families benefiting from social security pensions from 500 thousand to one million families and Spmaaúh thousand families and target to reach the 3 million households

51 increase social security pension (pension Sadat, Mubarak's pension and child's pension) from 50 pounds to 150 pounds in 2009

52 buy 7 Boeing 300 aircraft and 700 largest in Africa and the Middle East

53 Generation Pharaonic Village in Giza

54 development of a number of important areas of the capital to restore capital to its former its historical and glory age (development of Tahrir Square, Ramses and Giza Alaobroa and provide them with the lighting columns Speaking gardens and escalators

55 largest a Bertoekemaiaot complex and liquefied natural gas after Russia in Damietta complex world

56 development of a number of popular areas in Alexandria and providing pedestrian Bslalalm electric

57 Alexandria tram development with the latest systems in 2009

58 the establishment of the Egyptian Company for Industrial Pipes ACLU Had the largest in the Middle East

59 and arrival of Egypt's agricultural exports petroleum and to 150 billion in 2010 and targeted access to 250 billion in 2013

60 self-sufficiency of major crops such as rice, fruits and alfalfa, pasta and basic vegetables and eggs, chicken, meat, and the arrival of wheat production to 70 percent in 2010

61 development and reform of the Cairo Tower attract tourists and preserve the historical heritage with a total of 66 million pounds for Sabh architectural masterpiece after the Eiffel Tower in Paris, while the construction cost did not exceed 3 million pounds

The opening of a number of armed forces hospitals to treat civilians in the governorates (Maadi and evacuate hospital and military bridge dome, Sohag and Kafr el-Sheikh and other

)

The opening of a number of specialized hospitals to provide modern medical care to the citizens (Ain Shams Alt_khasaa Hospital in 1984 Sheikh Zayed Specialized Hospital in 2005 Olive Specialist Hospital in 2008, and many others in various provinces

63

Import number 250 bus adapted roles from London to Alexandria Governorate to attract tourists to the province said (by the British consul did not imagine one day that rode those vehicles in Egypt and the cost of the ticket 3 pounds), a bus equipped with safety belts and signboards automatic and air Hua

64 Check-Mobile Services and Mobile for 65 million people on the land of Egypt,

65 Generation 3 mobile networks (Mobinil Vodafone Telecom attracted to Egypt nearly 90 billion of investments

66 establishment of the area new technological investment in Maadi

67 Generation 3 other and satellites to spy in 2009

68 Hollywood Middle Generation II (Media Production City in Sixth of October

69 and the arrival of Ground Services to 85 percent of the total population and reduce the price per minute local and provincial piasters and reduce the price of installation of 1,000 pounds in 1991 to 45 pounds in 2010

70 and Internet access services to approximately 25 million households with an average each family 3 members

71 and the arrival of computer and internet services to schools and update a comprehensive evaluation system

72 Generation kindergarten school system different Alaptdaúbh 1996

73 creation of a number of libraries Cultural nationwide and start reading project idea for all of 1991 and the arrival of preparation books to two million books to spread cultural awareness

1 billion

Fox news said a couple of days ago that he and his family may have as much as 70 billon, making him the world's richest man. No wonder his subjects want to kick this rascal out when the average person in Egypt lives off of 1 dollar per day. Shame on you hosni

Yes, Hosni Mubarak is a dictator, he has been in power since 1981 and has "emergency law" on since then.

3 one girl and two male

Yes, he is still alive. Egyptian President Muhammad Hosni Mubarak (May 4 1928) took office in 1981 and was a key US ally in the Middle East for nearly 30 years. His presidency ended on Feb 11 2011 when a populist uprising forced him out of office.

Muhammad Hosni Mubarak has been the president of Egypt since 1981. President Muhammad Anwar Al Sadat was assassinated on October 6, 1981. At that time, Muhammad Hosni Mubarak was the Vice President then he has become president.

When assassinated President Anwar Sadat in Sixth of October 1981 and during the anniversary celebrations October victory for Egypt, has been in on 13 October elections and was elected Vice President Sadat Gen. Hosni Mubarak as President of the Arab Republic of Egypt and here came the President of Egypt (Note that President Mubarak did not want toassume the presidency and he was forced to run for the safety of Egypt and of the People's Assembly)

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak stepped into power in the aftermath of Anwar Sadat's assassination.