Islam

In the Islamic calendar, a new day begins at sunset, specifically at the time of the Maghrib prayer. This means that the date changes from one day to the next when the sun sets, rather than at midnight as in the Gregorian calendar. The Islamic calendar is lunar, consisting of 12 months, which are either 29 or 30 days long, resulting in a year that is about 10 to 12 days shorter than the solar year.

Islam profoundly transformed Arabia by uniting various tribes under a single religious and political framework, promoting social justice, and fostering a sense of community. The faith took root primarily in Mecca, the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and site of the Kaaba, and Medina, where Muhammad established a supportive community and governance system after his migration. These cities became central to the spread of Islamic teachings and culture throughout the region and beyond.

Islamic art during the Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties illustrates a harmonious blend of the sacred and secular through its architectural, decorative, and calligraphic forms. Structures like the Great Mosque of Damascus and the Alhambra reflect religious significance while incorporating intricate geometric patterns and motifs that celebrate the natural world, symbolizing the divine. Additionally, secular art forms, such as ceramics and textiles, often featured verses from the Quran or Islamic themes, merging everyday life with spiritual expression. This integration highlights how Islamic culture valued both religious devotion and the beauty of the material world.

The Janazah (funeral prayer) of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, was performed by Maulana Shabbir Ahmad Usmani. The prayer took place on September 12, 1948, in Karachi, attended by thousands of mourners, including government officials and citizens, reflecting Jinnah's significant impact on the nation. His burial site is in Mazar-e-Quaid, which remains a prominent national monument.

The development of towns on the Arabian Peninsula was influenced by several key factors, including trade routes that connected Asia, Africa, and Europe, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange. The presence of natural resources, such as water sources and fertile land, supported agriculture and attracted populations. Additionally, the rise of Islam in the 7th century spurred urbanization, as religious and administrative centers emerged to support the growing Muslim community. Finally, strategic geographic locations contributed to the establishment of towns as vital hubs for trade and travel.

Muslim scholars, often referred to as "ulama," are individuals who have extensive knowledge of Islamic theology, law, and jurisprudence. They play a crucial role in interpreting the Quran and Hadith, guiding the Muslim community on religious, social, and ethical matters. Their expertise can vary widely, with some focusing on specific areas such as jurisprudence (fiqh), theology (aqeedah), or Islamic history. Scholars often contribute to academic discourse, community education, and the preservation of Islamic traditions.

In Islam, the "Seal of the Prophets" is a title given to the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final messenger of God. Muslims believe that he completed the line of prophethood, delivering God's final revelation, the Quran. Muhammad's teachings and actions serve as a guide for Muslims, and he is revered as a model of moral and ethical conduct. His life and teachings form the foundation of Islamic belief and practice.

Yes, epicentres of earthquakes can occur all over the world, but they are more concentrated along tectonic plate boundaries. These regions include the Pacific Ring of Fire, where many of the world's most significant seismic activities take place. Other areas, such as the mid-Atlantic ridge and certain fault lines, also experience earthquakes, but the frequency and intensity can vary widely depending on geological conditions.

You can typically waterski during daylight hours, which generally means from sunrise to sunset. However, specific regulations can vary by location, so it's important to check local laws or guidelines regarding waterskiing hours on particular bodies of water. Always prioritize safety and be mindful of other boaters and swimmers in the area.

Zakir Naik has three children: two daughters and a son. His daughter, Maryam, is known for her academic pursuits and public speaking, while his other daughter, Noorah, is also engaged in educational activities. His son, Fariq, has been involved in his father's organization and promotes Islamic teachings. The family is known for maintaining a low profile despite Zakir Naik's public prominence.

The conflict between Sunni and Shia Muslims dates back to the early years of Islam, specifically to the 7th century, shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE. The initial disagreement was over the rightful successor to Muhammad, leading to a split in the Muslim community. While tensions have ebbed and flowed over the centuries, significant violence and conflict, particularly in the form of civil wars and sectarian violence, have intensified in modern times, especially since the late 20th century. Overall, the Sunni-Shia divide has shaped political and social dynamics in many Muslim-majority countries for over a millennium.

Hazrat Ali fought against the forces of Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan during the First Fitna, a civil war in early Islam that took place after the assassination of the caliph Uthman. This conflict included the famous Battle of Siffin in 657 CE, where Ali's forces clashed with those loyal to Muawiya. The war was characterized by political and theological disputes over leadership in the Muslim community. Ultimately, it marked a significant struggle for power that led to the eventual split between Sunni and Shia Islam.

Islamic economies historically emphasized trade, agriculture, and craftsmanship, with a strong focus on ethical practices and social justice. The principles of zakat (charity) and prohibition of usury (riba) shaped financial transactions, promoting wealth distribution and community welfare. Markets were often regulated to ensure fairness, and trade routes flourished, particularly during the Caliphates, fostering economic exchange across diverse regions. Overall, the Islamic economy aimed to balance material prosperity with moral and spiritual values.

During the Islamic Golden Age, scholars made significant contributions to various fields, but one of the most notable was the establishment of the scientific method and advancements in the field of chemistry, often referred to as alchemy. Islamic scholars like Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber) laid the groundwork for modern chemistry through systematic experimentation and the classification of substances. They also made advancements in medicine, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, influencing later developments in these disciplines.

The hijab can be black for various cultural, religious, or personal reasons. Black is often chosen for its versatility, elegance, and ability to complement different outfits. Additionally, in some cultures, black is associated with modesty and formality. Ultimately, the color of the hijab can reflect individual style, preferences, and interpretations of modesty.

The first four Muslim caliphs, known as the Rashidun Caliphs, expanded the Islamic state significantly during their reigns from 632 to 661 CE. They conquered vast territories, including the Arabian Peninsula, parts of the Byzantine Empire (notably Syria and Egypt), and large portions of the Sassanian Empire (including modern-day Iraq and Iran). This expansion laid the foundation for the subsequent Umayyad Caliphate and established a significant Islamic presence across the Middle East. The total area conquered was roughly equivalent to over two million square miles.

The next two caliphs after Abu Bakr were Umar ibn al-Khattab and Uthman ibn Affan. Umar, who served as the second caliph from 634 to 644 CE, is known for expanding the Islamic empire significantly and implementing various administrative reforms. Uthman, the third caliph from 644 to 656 CE, is noted for compiling the Quran into a single book and faced challenges that eventually led to his assassination.

HEKASI, which stands for "Heograpiya, Kasaysayan, at Sibika," encompasses various sayings that reflect Filipino culture, history, and geography. Common sayings include "Ang hindi marunong lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan," emphasizing the importance of remembering one's roots. Another is "Sa bawat bayan, mayroong kasaysayan," which underscores the unique historical significance of every community. These sayings serve to instill a sense of national identity and cultural pride among Filipinos.

The pillars of Nyayoism, a political philosophy introduced by former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi, are centered around peace, love, and unity. These principles aim to promote social justice and national cohesion in Kenya, emphasizing the importance of community and collective welfare. Nyayoism also advocates for the dignity of all citizens and encourages a sense of belonging and shared responsibility among Kenyans. Overall, it seeks to foster a harmonious society that prioritizes moral values and national development.

The Arabian Peninsula experiences limited rainfall overall, but some areas receive more precipitation than others. The western coast, particularly regions like Asir and Jazan in Saudi Arabia, benefits from orographic rainfall due to the mountains. Additionally, the city of Salalah in Oman receives significant monsoon rains during the Khareef season, making it one of the wetter areas on the peninsula. Overall, these regions stand out for their relatively higher rainfall compared to the arid interior.

Ridwaan is a common name in various cultures, often used in Muslim communities, derived from Arabic, meaning "pleasure" or "satisfaction." In Islamic tradition, Ridwaan is also associated with the guardian of Paradise. Without more context, it's difficult to pinpoint a specific individual named Ridwaan, as it could refer to anyone with that name.

Hazrat Sara (Sarah) is known in Islamic tradition as the wife of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and the mother of Prophet Ishaq (Isaac). According to Islamic beliefs, she gave birth to Ishaq when she was advanced in age, following the promise made by Allah to Ibrahim. Ishaq is considered a significant figure in both Islam and Judaism, as he is one of the patriarchs of the Israelites.

Bathing, or ablution, is important for purification as it symbolizes the cleansing of both the body and spirit. In many cultures and religions, it serves as a ritual act that prepares individuals for prayer, meditation, or community participation, fostering a sense of renewal and focus. This practice not only promotes physical hygiene but also embodies the idea of spiritual cleansing, helping individuals to reflect and connect with their beliefs. Overall, ablution reinforces the importance of cleanliness in both a physical and spiritual context.

The modern Islamic movement aims to promote a return to Islamic values and principles in governance, society, and personal conduct, often seeking to address perceived moral and social decay. Key goals include establishing political systems that reflect Islamic law (Sharia) and advocating for social justice, economic equity, and community empowerment. However, concerns arise regarding potential extremism, the interpretation of Islamic teachings, and the implications for secularism and pluralism in diverse societies. Balancing tradition with modernity remains a significant challenge within the movement.

UL 61010-1 is a safety standard established by Underwriters Laboratories (UL) that outlines the requirements for electrical equipment used in laboratories and similar environments. It focuses on ensuring the safety of equipment such as measuring, testing, and laboratory apparatus by addressing risks related to electrical shock, fire, and mechanical hazards. Compliance with this standard is essential for manufacturers to demonstrate that their products meet safety requirements for use in laboratory settings.