He said it all started off with some 'women-stealing on both sides'. This was escalated beyond reason when the Greeks over-responded over Helen and destroyed Troy, leading to 'perpetual enmity'.
Athens and Eretria sent military assistance to the Greek city-states within the Persian Empire when they revolted in 499 BCE in Asia Minor. They went too far in burning down the Persian provincial capital Sardis, and in particular burnt the temples and gods.
Persia sent a punitive expedition to capture these two cities in 490 BCE to install tyrants to keep them quiet and not interfere within its empire. The revenge motive was there, but was secondary to wanting to stop disruption to peace and prosperity within the Empire.
As it turned out, Eretria was captured and part of its population deported to Asia Minor, but Athens, with the assistance of neighbour Plataia, repelled the attack at Marathon. This persuaded Persia that the best thing to do was to bring all of mainland Greece within its Empire and so impose peace on all those Greek cities. When Athens was captured by this invasion in 480 BCE, the Persians destroyed the Athenian gods to even the score.
He attempted to give a neutral account of both sides, delivering his work as a series of paid lectures in Athens after the Greeks and Persians had agreed to peace.
Because most of the records historians have about the Persians were written by Greeks, the history is very skewed (Greeks hated the Persians- they had lots of wars). It's very negatively biased.
Basically the greeks themselves, Persians, romans, goths, and that's about it.
The Persians threatened the Greeks
The Mediterranean Sea.
He attempted to give a neutral account of both sides, delivering his work as a series of paid lectures in Athens after the Greeks and Persians had agreed to peace.
they motivated the athenians hide from the persians because they were bad
Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian. Because of his works he has been honored in the modern world as the "Father of History". He lived from 485 BC BCE to 425 BC BCE. He is most famous for his histories of wars between the Greeks and the Persians.
The Persian king Xerxes, who led an invasion, with Athens one of the primary targets.
The Greeks had superior armor and tactics than did the Persians .
The Greeks stood their ground and fought for their freedom against the Persians. Their victory caused the Greeks many lives.
The Greeks stood their ground and fought for their freedom against the Persians. Their victory caused the Greeks many lives.
The cuulmination of disputes reaching back to the legendary times if pre-historic Greece and Asian peoples including the Trojan war (Herodotos Histories 1.1-6).
The Greeks.
The Greeks saw the Persians off, so nothing changed.
the Greeks were powerful
The Greeks fought against the Persians in the movie 300 starring Gerard Butler