567 cal and 2372 J
The most common unit of energy in Biology is calories. A calorie is a unit of energy, require to raise 1 kilogram of water to 4.1868 joules.
46 calories (or 192, 464 joules) for each Celsius degree.
46 calories (or 192, 464 joules) for each Celsius degree.
300 calories, which is equal to about 1255.2 joules
1 calorie increases 1 gram of water by 1 degree celsius. 4.18 Joules are needed to increase the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree celsius. To reduce the 1 gram of water 1 degree celsius it would have to give off 1 calorie of energy. To calculate the energy multiply the mass in grams of water by 4.18 and by the change in temperature. The energy = 4.18 x m x change in T. The answer is in Joules. If you are using calorie as the unit of energy, replace 4.18 J by 1 C. Note that food is measured in kilocalories (Calories) not metric calories.
Every element has its own energy requirement to change a solid to liquid form. This energy , for water. is 80 calories (333 Joules) to turn a gram of ice to liquid water.
2830 g of water raised through 50 degrees C would use 2830 x 50 calories. But then to boil the water away to steam completely requires another 550 calories per gram, which is 2830 x 550 calories. To convert to Joules, use 4.2 Joules per calorie.
The is not chemical formula for calories. The word 'Calories' is an old fashioned measure of energy. Its modern name is 'Joules'.
Both the stirring and the heat energy added will increase the internal energy, so all you need to do is add both together. Don't forget to convert the calories to joules first.
21 grams through 71 degrees is 21x71 calories.
It's necessary to remove 540 calories from a gram of water in order to freeze it. That's about 2260 joules. The amount of energy used by a freezer to do this depends on the efficiency of the freezer.
200 calories, or approx. 47.84 joules