Submerged fermentation we can say is like airlift fermentation.
Solid-state (substrate) fermentation (SSF) has been defined as the fermentation process occurring in the absence or near-absence of free water. Submerged is liquid state Fermentation
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus Niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
The definition of microbial strain improvement is the development of improved strains that are used in the fermentation process. This is commonly used in the production of industrial products.
Sugar is the energy source, the definition of fermentation is: The anaerobic conversion of sugar to carbon dioxide and alcohol by yeast. As to the color of the indicator it would depend on what you were using to test and what you were testing for (sugar, Co2, alcohol).
The two types of fermentation are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation. Alcoholic fermentation is also referred to as ethanol fermentation.
According to me,its yeast culture used in submerged media and surface fermentation.
Submerged culture fermentation has been widely used for production of enzyme because in submerged fermentation unwanted metabolites are not produced and purification of enzymes takes place in easy way
Solid-state (substrate) fermentation (SSF) has been defined as the fermentation process occurring in the absence or near-absence of free water. Submerged is liquid state Fermentation
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus Niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique.
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
Surface fermentation refers to those fermentations in which the microorganisms utilised grows on the surface of the fermentation media.Examples being citric acid surface fermentation process wherein the microorganism aspergillus Niger grows as a thick floating mycelial mat over the surface of the media used. Submerged fermentation refers to those fermentations wherein microorganisms employed grows in submerged state within the fermentation media.many fermentations fall in this category like penicillin submerged fermentation technique
Submerged fermentation:" The organism which can grow under the beneath the surface of the medium is called " Ex.. liquid medium (Nutrient broth) solid state-fermentation : "Organisms which can grow on the surface of the medium is called solid state fermentation" Ex.. solid medium (Nutrient agar)
Fermentation processes can be carried out in two ways; surface or submerged production. Submerged production began in the 1930's and is the main method used today. The sterile medium and mould are added to a large tank where it is constantly mixed and a supply of sterile air is bubbled through (since the fermentation process is aerobic). The strain of mould used is different to that in surface production. The process can be used to make products such as citric acid, glycerol or lactic acid.
Something that causes fermentation.
it mean, things rising up from the bottom
yeh,but the quality of the acetic acid is not that well as compared to surface processes