In Australia, leaders in the Lutheran church are not known as priests, but "Pastors" or "Ministers". They are not chosen. They receive a personal "calling" to enter the ministry, a feeling from God that this is what they are meant to do with their lives. They are trained at the Lutheran seminary in Adelaide, South Australia, and after a period of many years of training and education, wait to be sent to a parish. After serving a minimum of three years in a parish, they are then eligible to be called to another parish. This process takes place by the elders and congregation of the "calling" church meeting to discuss lists of possible candidates. Once the pastor is called, he has the choice whether to accept the call or remain where he is, and wait for another call that might be better suited to his particular talents.
Ordained Lutheran priests were allowed to be married. They are still allowed to be today. Celibacy is not compulsory for Lutheran clergy.
Priests did not have to be celibate.
Priests did not have to be celibate.
priests should be celibate.
Hitler was not a Lutheran. He was a Catholic, although in name only. He had many Lutheran and Roman Catholic priests and laity killed.
Yes, they generally do.
In the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) woman are able to be ordained pastors. However in the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod (LCMS) and the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod (WELS) woman are not allowed to be ordained pastors.
Hebrews 5:4-"Also, a man takes this honor, not of his own accord, but only when he is called by God, just as Aaron also was" High priests were chosen from the line of Aaron, generally the firstborn.
Before the Reformation, there were two Christian religions-the Roman Catholic and the Eastern Orthodox. Both had priests as well as bishops and deacons. There was no such thing as Protestant priests before the Reformation. After the Lutheran Church was founded, the word priest was dropped and today in the Lutheran church, they ordain deacons, pastors or elders and in some Lutheran sects, bishops. The Anglican Church after the Reformation, was and is considered a "bridge" between the Roman Catholics and the Calvinists and Lutherans. They ordain deacons, priests and bishops like in the Catholic and Orthodox faiths. The primary difference at the time the Church of England was founded in the 16th century, was the Mass would be spoken in English not Latin.
In most juristictions and synods, they may. In some small Lutheran synods, bishops may not, while priests/pastors and deacons/deaconesses may. Lutheran clergy who are not married are bound to celibacy. Those who believe they have the gift of celibacy, sometimes take a vow of celibacy to devote their entire life to evangelism and charitable work. This is most common in deaconess communites and amongst Lutheran monastics.
The Uey-Tlatoani (Revered Speaker) WAS ELECTED BY A COUNCIL OF PRIESTS AND NOBLES.
The majority of popes started as priests. However, it is not a requirement. Any male Catholic can be chosen. Pope Benedict XVI had virtually no experience as a diocesan priest as he spent most of his time in academics - teaching in universities - and was promoted directly from there to archbishop.