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How come Japanese can't have one alphabet?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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13y ago

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The original Japanese script was Kanji, based upon the Chinese characters but with Japanese words and sounds associated with it. The problem was that Kanji from China counted over 500.000 characters, and even the simplified Japanese version was still very difficult.

To compensate, Hiragana was developed in the middle ages. It was flowing and very simple, comprising about 50 characters instead of thousands. It was considered to be for women and children however, and it would take more than a hundred years before it was adopted into the language as a means to denote grammar.

Finally, Katakana was developed as a way to distinguish words that originated from outside of Japan, most notably words from the Spanish, English and Dutch languages. If you would write down these words using Hiragana or Kanji, you might get great misunderstandings.

Because of this, it takes Hiragana, Katakana as well as Kanji to write Japanese at its fullest potential.

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Q: How come Japanese can't have one alphabet?
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