Need total molar mass sodium hydroxide which you can easily get from your Periodic Table.
2.2 moles NaOH (39.998 grams/1 mole NaOH)
= 88 grams in mass
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8 grams NaOH (1 mole NaOH/39.998 grams) = 0.2 moles NaOH
60 g NaOH x 1 mole NaOH/40 g NaOH = 1.5 moles NaOH
First, you must find the amount of moles of NaOH, using the concentration and volume given. By lowercase m, I'm assuming you mean molality, or molals of solution, which is the equation:molality (m) = (moles of solute) / (total volume of solution (in liters))To solve for moles of NaOH, your solute, rearrange the equation by multiplying volume on both sides to get:moles solute = (molality)(total volume of solution)Next, just plug in the information you know, which is 500 mL for the total volume and 125 m for the molality.***Volume for concentration problems must be converted to liters, so remember that 1 L = 1000 mLmoles NaOH = (125 m)(0.500 L) = 62.5 molesFinally, convert this to grams by finding the molar mass of NaOH using the periodic table:22.99 + 16.00 + 1.008 = 39.998 g/mol62.5 moles (39.998 g) / (1 mol) =249.875 grams NaOH
Molarity = moles solute/Liters solution get moles NaOH 0.240 grams NaOH (1 mole NaOH/39.998 grams) = 0.0060 moles NaOH ----------------------------------as one to one OH- has this many moles also Molarity = 0.0060 moles OH-/0.225 Liters = 0.0267 M OH- ----------------------- -log(0.0267 M OH-) = 14 - 1.573 = 12.4 pH -------------
Balanced equation first. HNO3 + NaOH >> NaNO3 + H2O Now, Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution ( find moles HNO3 ) 0.800 M HNO3 = moles/2.50 Liters = 2 moles of HNO3 ( these reactants are one to one, so we can proceed to grams NaOH ) 2 moles NaOH (39.998 grams NaOH/1mole NaOH) = 79.996 grams of NaOH need to neutralize the acid. ( you do significant figures )
8 grams NaOH (1 mole NaOH/39.998 grams) = 0.2 moles NaOH
208g NaOH
Molecular mass of NaOH= 40.0 grams9.40 grams / (40.0 grams) = .235 moles NaOH
Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution. ( 350 ml = 0.350 Liters ) 5.7 M NaOH = moles NaOH/0.350 Liters = 1.995 moles NaOH (39.998 grams/1 mole NaOH) = 78 grams NaOH needed ------------------------------------
0,15 moles NaOH contain 6 g.
60 g NaOH x 1 mole NaOH/40 g NaOH = 1.5 moles NaOH
First, you must find the amount of moles of NaOH, using the concentration and volume given. By lowercase m, I'm assuming you mean molality, or molals of solution, which is the equation:molality (m) = (moles of solute) / (total volume of solution (in liters))To solve for moles of NaOH, your solute, rearrange the equation by multiplying volume on both sides to get:moles solute = (molality)(total volume of solution)Next, just plug in the information you know, which is 500 mL for the total volume and 125 m for the molality.***Volume for concentration problems must be converted to liters, so remember that 1 L = 1000 mLmoles NaOH = (125 m)(0.500 L) = 62.5 molesFinally, convert this to grams by finding the molar mass of NaOH using the periodic table:22.99 + 16.00 + 1.008 = 39.998 g/mol62.5 moles (39.998 g) / (1 mol) =249.875 grams NaOH
Write out the equation, and remember to balance each side.Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 --> 2NaOH + CaCO3Molecular WeightsNa2CO3: 106 grams/moleNaOH: 40 grams/moleAlways convert your reagents into moles.(120g Na2CO3) x (1 mole Na2CO3/106 grams Na2CO3) = 1.132 molesAccording to the balanced equation, 1 molecule of Na2CO3 generates 2 molecules of NaOH.(1.132 moles Na2CO3) x (2 moles NaOH/1 mole Na2CO3) = 2.264 moles NaOHNow determine the number of grams from 2.264 moles of NaOH.(2.264 moles NaOH) x (40 grams/ 1 mole NaOH) = 90.57 grams NaOH formed.To prevent rounding off too many times, carry out the dimensional analysis in one step:(120g Na2CO3) x (1 mole Na2CO3/106 grams Na2CO3) x(2 moles NaOH/1 mole Na2CO3) x (40 grams/ 1 mole NaOH) = 90.57 grams NaOH
Molarity = moles solute/Liters solution get moles NaOH 0.240 grams NaOH (1 mole NaOH/39.998 grams) = 0.0060 moles NaOH ----------------------------------as one to one OH- has this many moles also Molarity = 0.0060 moles OH-/0.225 Liters = 0.0267 M OH- ----------------------- -log(0.0267 M OH-) = 14 - 1.573 = 12.4 pH -------------
Balanced equation first. HNO3 + NaOH >> NaNO3 + H2O Now, Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution ( find moles HNO3 ) 0.800 M HNO3 = moles/2.50 Liters = 2 moles of HNO3 ( these reactants are one to one, so we can proceed to grams NaOH ) 2 moles NaOH (39.998 grams NaOH/1mole NaOH) = 79.996 grams of NaOH need to neutralize the acid. ( you do significant figures )
Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution ( 918 ml = 0.918 liters )rearranged algebraically,moles of solute = Liters of solution * Molaritymoles of NaOH = (0.918 l)(0.4922 M)= 0.45184 moles NaOH=======================so,0.45184 moles NaOH (39.998 grams/1 mole NaOH)= 18.1 grams sodium hydroxide needed============================
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution 0.450 M = m/200ml = 90 millimoles, or, what we need; 0.09 moles 0.09 moles NaOH (39.998 grams NaOH/1 mole NaOH) = 3.60 grams of NaOH needed