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In the time of Jesus, there was no such thing as an organized, universal (catholic) Christian church. The early Christians had no set liturgy that was shared by all. They pretty much managed to worship however the group thought to be right and proper, getting some theological helps from letters or meetings with various apostles. As the Christian movement became more popular and spread throughout Asia and Europe, various Christian liturgies were codified at different centers. At one point there were a number of Popes claiming their holy sovereignty. Eventually, after several centuries, the Christian center in Rome (which had the greatest Army) was forcefully accepted as the one Catholic Christian church from which the worship liturgy was developed and directed, and various parts of the "Mass" codified.

Roman Catholic AnswerAll the Christians were Catholic after Jesus's death, we do not have a number, but is was a small minority of the population of Israel, which was a very small country. The Catholic church was not called "Catholic" for another 50 to 70 years after that, and it was not called "Roman" until the time of the "protestant reformation" 15 centuries after that. So, if you are going by the name, it would have to be none, if you are going by the Catholic Church, then it was a very small number, but it grew at an amazing rate.
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13y ago
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12y ago

Its impossible to give an absolute answer on the population of just Rome, but through historical evidences and Archaeology there is little doubt in anybodys mind whose done the research that the world population at the time of Christ was about 250 million

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Q: How many people were Roman Catholic in the time of Jesus?
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