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Islam spread to East Africa through peaceful means of commerce and education whereby non-Muslims learned of the faith and adopted as their own amidst business dealings with Muslims. This happened especially in maritime cities like Zanzibar whose primary source of wealth was trading with Muslims. However, once Islam established a beachhead in East Africa through commerce and peaceful religious acquisition, indigenous Islamic sultanates like the Zanzibar Sultanate and several Somali ones like Ajuuran State and the Warsangali Sultanate as well as the Omani Empire created armies and spread Islam through the conquest of neighboring regions. However, due to the difficulty of penetrating beyond the African coast, most places in East Africa south of Somalia remain majority Non-Muslim save along the coast.

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9y ago
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Islam was introduced into East Africa through interactions between Arab Merchants and merchants from coastal Africa who exchanged goods over the Indian ocean. In this way Islam arrived via diffusion. Given the technological advantages that Arabs had, such as a functioning literary system, there became a high-level exchange. This resulted in leaders in East Africa adopting Islam as their official religion and this led to pressure from the civilians in these states to convert.

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Islam entered into East Africa at the very beginning of the Islamic period, around 700 AD.

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Q: How was Islam introduced to East Africa?
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How was the Islam introduced in to Ethiopia and the horn of Africa?

Islam entered into East Africa at the very beginning of the Islamic period, around 700 AD. Muslim traders introduced Islam to the East African coast, and the growth of commerce caused the religion to spread.


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Islam was introduced into East Africa through interactions between Arab Merchants and merchants from coastal Africa who exchanged goods over the Indian ocean. In this way Islam arrived via diffusion. Given the technological advantages that Arabs had, such as a functioning literary system, there became a high-level exchange. This resulted in leaders in East Africa adopting Islam as their official religion and this led to pressure from the civilians in these states to convert.


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Who was the most affected by the introduction of Islam to East Africa?


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