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Self defense is an affirmative defense. That means that the defendant bears the burden of presenting creditable evidence in support of the claim of self defense.

The standard of the evidence varies between different states, in some states the evidence must be "clear and convincing" while in other states the evidence must just be "more likely than not".

Different states also have different definitions of self defense. For example, in Ohio, the defendant must prove that there was an "actual threat of death or bodily injury". While in neighboring Indiana, the defendant must only prove a "reasonable belief of a threat of death or bodily injury". What's the difference? If you are accosted by a drugged out thug is pointing a gun at your kid's head and you shoot first, in Ohio you're going to prison if the thug's gun isn't loaded but in Indiana you're a free man or if the thug tossed the gun off a bridge before the cops get there.

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Q: If the defendant in a criminal case pleads self defense what burden rests with defense?
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