Cheka was a name for the Soviets Secret Police.
The Soviet Intelligence Agency, the KGB, was both an Intelligence Agency and 'Secret Police'.
The soviet secret police were known as the NKVD. They are responsible for the death of millions under Joseph Stalin's rule. The Soviet secret police were first known as the "Cheka" from its acronym. It began under Vladimir Lenin. Then it was known as the GPU and shortly after that the OGPU, when the organization was given nation wide authority. The OGPU, still a secret police force, was later transferred into and became a department of the the NKVD. The NKVD was in charge of both secret and public police since it handled all matters concerning internal security.
Toward the end of 1991, Boris Yeltsin, who had come to power recently, ordered General Vadim Bakatin to dissolve the KGB (the Soviet Secret Police). In about October of that year, the instructions were carried out. Duties of the KGB were shifted among a couple of other agencies. The Soviet Secret Police (the KGB since back in 1954) has a long, long history in Russia. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article. Knowledge is free there. Surf on over and help yourself to a big serving.
There were two, Nikolai Yezhov until 1940, and then there was the infamous Lavrentiy Beria.
Cheka was a name for the Soviets Secret Police.
Seeing as the Soviet Union doesn't exist anymore, no.
The Soviet Intelligence Agency, the KGB, was both an Intelligence Agency and 'Secret Police'.
Cheka ctcandjte
The soviet secret police were known as the NKVD. They are responsible for the death of millions under Joseph Stalin's rule. The Soviet secret police were first known as the "Cheka" from its acronym. It began under Vladimir Lenin. Then it was known as the GPU and shortly after that the OGPU, when the organization was given nation wide authority. The OGPU, still a secret police force, was later transferred into and became a department of the the NKVD. The NKVD was in charge of both secret and public police since it handled all matters concerning internal security.
KGB was the acronym for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti or Committee for State Security, The State security agency in the former Soviet Union.
Toward the end of 1991, Boris Yeltsin, who had come to power recently, ordered General Vadim Bakatin to dissolve the KGB (the Soviet Secret Police). In about October of that year, the instructions were carried out. Duties of the KGB were shifted among a couple of other agencies. The Soviet Secret Police (the KGB since back in 1954) has a long, long history in Russia. A link is provided to the Wikipedia article. Knowledge is free there. Surf on over and help yourself to a big serving.
Bruno Schmidtsdorf died on February 28, 1938, in Soviet Union of murdered by Stalinist Secret Police.
There were two, Nikolai Yezhov until 1940, and then there was the infamous Lavrentiy Beria.
Lavrentiy Beria was the head of the Soviet Ministry of the Interior and of the secret police from late in 1938 till 1946. He remained very influential in Soviet politics till shortly after Stalin's death in 1953.
GeStaPo (Geheime Staatspolizei -> Secret State Police)
The secret police are probably better seen as "political" police, since the various secret police organizations did not perform regular police functions regarding crimes. Also some of the secret police were uniformed, but were assigned to root out political dissenters.Some uses wereForming blocking forces behind regular Red Army troops with orders to shoot their own soldiers if they retreated against orders.Interrogate suspected political dissenters using torture.Root out people who were against Stalin's orders and plans and have them executed, exiled or imprisoned without trial.Encourage people to turn in counter-revolutionaries. They even encouraged children to turn in parents.Guard prisoners in the concentration camps and in the GULAG system.Essentially, the secret political police were used to prevent any type of dissent from official public policies.