Trace the origin and development of the English novel in 18th century?

Answer 1

The English novel came into existence in the beginning of 18th century with the emergence of a new middle class. During this time, public interest in human characters grew and this led to the popularity of autobiographies, biographies, journals, diaries and memoirs. Complex characters who struggled with their morality and social problems became popular. The first portion of the 19th century was focused on Romanticism, Gothic themes and the social mores of the newly emerging middle class. Virtuous Middle class heroes struggling against harsh society as well as poor people struggling to overcome their circumstances highlighted Victorian novels. In addition the India experiences of writers like Kipling as well as Science Fiction by H.G. Wells, mysteries by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Horror by Bram Stoker added variety to the English novel.

Answer 2

The English novel in the 18th century evolved from earlier forms of prose fiction, such as romance and allegory. Influential works like Samuel Richardson's "Pamela" and Henry Fielding's "Tom Jones" helped establish the novel as a popular literary form. These novels focused on realistic characters and everyday life, paving the way for the development of the modern novel. The 18th century also saw the rise of the novel as a form that could comment on social issues and explore complex psychological themes.