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What affects did the Treaty of Versailles on Germany and the soviet Union?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
The Treaty of Versailles, signed by all major Western European powers in 1919, determined the aftermath of World War I Europe. The German Empire had collapsed in 1918 after the Germans saw they were being defeated. They knew that the Allies would not negotiate with a government that was autocratic, like theirs. The German Kaiser acted like an autocrat while the Reichstag (German Parliament) was powerless. The Russian Empire, which was suffering defeats at the hands of the Germans in the East, forced its own Czar to abdicate after protests in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) erupted. To replace the Czarist regime was a Provisional Democratic Government headed by the socialist Alexander Kerensky. Though the government was democratic, the government itself favored the struggle with the Germans and sent additional troops to the Eastern Front. However, the soldiers were mainly peasants who were conscripted into the Army. Some weren't even armed and met their deaths swiftly. The Brusilov Offensive, enacted by General Brusilov of Russia, almost culminated in victory had the Russian soldiers been properly trained and armed. The Austria-Hungarian soldiers were basically trampled on by the Russians but when the Austrians called out the Germans, the offensive ended in failure. The provisional government announced that the Russian General Kornilov was now supreme commander of the Russian forces but Kornilov used his position in the army to stage a coup. The coup was somewhat successful as he for a short time ran in St. Petersburg. The Petrograd soviets, or workers councils, were armed by the provisional government in order to stage a countercoup of the government. Kornilov was soon kicked out with the workers ousting him from government. When Lenin and his Bolshevik Party staged a second coup, the workers and soviets were willing to join him and kick out the provisional government. (The Provisional Government forgot to take away the workers' rifles after Kornilov was gone.) Lenin and his Marxist Bolsheviks then signed a treaty with the Germans to end the war in German victory and give them all their land in Poland and Eastern Europe. After the peace, Lenin ran the new government as a virtual dictator. A parliament was formed and elections ran but too few Bolshevik party members themselves were elected. In response to the Bolshevik minority, Lenin dissolved the Duma (Russian Parliament) and became virtual dictator. Russia was still under the control of autocrats even if the Czar was gone. The Treaty of Versailles was based off of American President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" which called for a peaceful aftermath to the "Great War," the independence of colonies in Africa and Asia, along with debt forgiveness on Germany. However, the French and British, who had lost several million of citizens and military personel in the war were eager to get back at Germany by making her pay back extreme debt for causing the war along with reducing her military to only 50,000 personel. Wilson's original "Fourteen Points" did not entirely inspire the Western European Allies to draft the Treaty of Versailles. Germany was made into a republic known as the Weimar Republic after the town in which its constitution was written in. However, Germany was a very poor republic as the Treaty of Versailles made sure that Germany did not have hope or comfort. Hyperinflation then struck Germany as the value of Deutsche marks gradually decreased while the price of goods increased. The Weimar Republic was weak and febble and could do very little to treat hyperinflation, rapid unemployment, and failing commerce. The economic plight of Germany that increased after the Stock Market Crash of 1929 gave rise to the National Socialist (Nazi) Party and the rise of Adolf Hitler, a man discontent with the Weimar Republic who was put in prison in the 1920s after attempting to stage a coup of the Weimar Republic. Hitler ran against President Hindenburg in 1932 but lost. However, Hitler was appointed Chancellor by President Hindenburg. Soon, the Nazi Party appealed to desperate, plighted German citizens as extremism began to take root. Anti-semitism also did too. The Nazi Party soon won many of the seats in the Reichstag and the Nazi Party then passed a law that gave Hitler dictatorial authority. The Weimar Republic had been shattered by the representative democracy it was built on.
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∙ 11y ago
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What was Germany's military troop numbers that violated the Treaty of Versailles?
The Treaty of Versailles restricted the size of the German Army to 100,000 men. However, secret clauses in the Treaty of Rapallo enabled Germany to station a further 100,000 men in the Soviet Union.
Did France punish Germany for the treaty?
France did not punish Germany with the treaty. The Treaty of Versailles was the punishment France and other countries doled out on Germany. It was an unfair treatment in the long run. They failed to see the real reason for the start of the war was the fault of the Austrian and Hungarian people not the Germans.
What were the aims of the treaty of Rapallo?
In 1922 Germany and the emerging Soviet Union signed a treaty in Rapallo (in Italy). There were secret clauses in which Russia allowed Germany to station and train troops there. This was important for Germany as the Treaty of Versailles limited the size of the German Army to 100,000 men. Rapallo was a treaty between two shunned 'outcast' nations.-Emma- The Rapallo Agreement stated that Germany would make an annual payment to Russia in exchange for the training of its armed forces. All of which Germany was forbidden to possess as this meant that they were slowly beginning to re-militarize which violated the Treaty of Versailles.
What three countries were very against the treaty of Versailles?
The three countries siding against Hitler's Germany were: Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union.
Where was the treaty that ended the war between Germany and Russia signed?
The city of Brest-Litovsk is where the treaty ending hostilities in World War I between Russia and Germany was signed.
What was Germany's military troop numbers that violated the Treaty of Versailles?
The Treaty of Versailles restricted the size of the German Army to 100,000 men. However, secret clauses in the Treaty of Rapallo enabled Germany to station a further 100,000 men in the Soviet Union.
Did France punish Germany for the treaty?
France did not punish Germany with the treaty. The Treaty of Versailles was the punishment France and other countries doled out on Germany. It was an unfair treatment in the long run. They failed to see the real reason for the start of the war was the fault of the Austrian and Hungarian people not the Germans.
Why was Germany excluded from the league of nations?
One reason Germany was excluded was because they were blamed for starting World War I. Also, Germany supported neither the League of Nations nor the Treaty of Versailles.
What ended the war between Germany and Russia?
In World War I, Germany signed an Armistice with the allied forces. The Treaty of Versailles was a document signed after World War I, blaming Germany to pay back all monies in damages due to the war. In World War II, Germany surrendered when Soviet and Allied troops surrounded Berlin.
What happened after world was 1 to the German army?
The Treaty of Versailles reduced the German army to 100,000 men. However, Germany negotiated the Treaty of Rapallo with the Soviet Union that allowed them to station a further 100,000 men there.
What country was absent in the 1919 peace conference?
Soviet Russia. It had pulled out of the war before it began and was not allowed at Versailles or in the League of Nations as punishment. However, Versailles did grant Russia back most of the land it had ceded to Germany in their treaty.
What were the aims of the treaty of Rapallo?
In 1922 Germany and the emerging Soviet Union signed a treaty in Rapallo (in Italy). There were secret clauses in which Russia allowed Germany to station and train troops there. This was important for Germany as the Treaty of Versailles limited the size of the German Army to 100,000 men. Rapallo was a treaty between two shunned 'outcast' nations.-Emma- The Rapallo Agreement stated that Germany would make an annual payment to Russia in exchange for the training of its armed forces. All of which Germany was forbidden to possess as this meant that they were slowly beginning to re-militarize which violated the Treaty of Versailles.
World War 1 The Effects Of War?
World War 1 effected the world in many ways. Communism rose in the Soviet Union, and Germany failed to follow the treaty of Versailles.
What three countries were very against the treaty of Versailles?
The three countries siding against Hitler's Germany were: Great Britain, France and the Soviet Union.
Where was the treaty that ended the war between Germany and Russia signed?
The city of Brest-Litovsk is where the treaty ending hostilities in World War I between Russia and Germany was signed.
Who did Germany invade in spite of the peace treaty?
Depending on what you mean, I'm guessing that it's Poland that they invaded first, or otherwise it's one of the countries that Germany had lost because of the Versailles Treaty, that they demanded to have returned or would start war. This could also be Russia. Please be more specific.
What was the direct result of US fear that the Soviet Union would expand it s power around the world?
treaty of versailles came why?
