The US acquired the whole states of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas, as well as parts of Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma and Kansas which in present-day terms amount for more that 50% of the US economy.
The United States acquired the whole states of California, Nevada, and Utah, as well as northern Arizona and New Mexico, through the Mexican-American War. The treaty to end the war also stated that Mexico had to cease any attempt on reclaiming Texas, which also included parts of Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma and Kansas. The land acquired through the Mexican Cession in some ways was a cause of the Civil War, because it made it necessary to decide whether or not to extend slavery into the new territories. Today, this land is extremely important to the United States. For example, California: it were its own country, it would be the 8th largest economy in the world. Seven of the top ten wealthiest cities in the United States are located in California. Nevada is one of the largest sources of gold in the world, and a major industry. Wyoming is the number one producer of coal in the United States, and second nationwide for natural gas production. Without such present-day states, the US wouldn't be the superpower it is now: all of them contribute with almost one-third of the American economy.
To gain more territory for the United States
The Mexican-American War was a land dispute over Texas, New Mexico and Baja California.
The Wilmot Proviso was an unsuccessful 1846 proposal in the United States Congress to ban slavery in territory acquired from Mexico in the Mexican–American War.
California, New Mexico Arizona Nevada
California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah and New Mexico.
To gain more territory for the United States
To gain influence over Latin American politics and economics
The main reason the United States did not take all of Mexico in the Mexican War was because the North quickly realized that the South would gain many new slave states and it would be much more powerful in Congress. The North prevented any new states south of Texas.
To gain more territory for the United States
California and the American Southwest.
No.
It gained California and the American Southwest.