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At the end of WW 2 the Russian forces got to Berlin first and a few days later the allies arrived. In negotiations the city of Berlin was divided into 4 sectors. The western powers got 3 of the four and Russia was given one sector. This sector became East Germany and the Berlin Wall was built by the Russians to keep the people of East Germany within its borders. The Brandenburg Gate was the checkpoint between the western sector and the Russian. This stayed this way until 1989 when the Berlin Wall came down.

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The division of Europe into communist east and democratic west was primarily a result of the post-World War II geopolitical landscape. The Soviet Union, seeking to expand its influence, established communist governments in Eastern European countries known as the Eastern Bloc. Meanwhile, Western Europe, with the support of the United States, embraced democratic principles and formed organizations like NATO to counterbalance Soviet power. The divide was solidified by the construction of the Berlin Wall, which physically separated East and West Germany.

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Q: What divided Europe into communist east and democratic west?
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