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What chemicals in lemon?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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11y ago

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Citric acid, elemental composition:

  • 6 atoms of carbon
  • 8 atoms of hydrogen
  • 7 atoms of oxygen

and further:

Water, glucose, sucrose, vitamin C, citrus terpenoids, etc.

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13y ago
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9y ago

Lemons contain the following chemical contents: sugars, polysaccharides, organic acids, lipids, carotenoid, vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, bitter limonoids, and volatile components. They also contain much potassium, bioflavonoids, and vitamin C.

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11y ago

Lemons are sour because they each contain a chemical called citric acid.

Citric acid is a weak organic acid found in citrus fruits like grapefruit, Oranges, limes and lemons.

In its pure form citric acid is a white crystalline solid and is sour to taste like all food acids. It is sold as a food addictive for cooking and can be found in most supermarkets.

The IUPAC or systematic name for citric acid is 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid. The molecular formula of citric acid is C6H8O7

The chemical formula for citric acid is best shown by a diagram of its complete structural formula. This shows how the atoms are arranged in the molecule

Citric acid has three carboxyl or - COOH groups and is tripotic in nature. It weakly dissociates in water producing a weak acidic solution.

Citric acid(aq) ==> citrate ions + H+(aq)

92.1% 7.9% 7.9%

The pH of a 0.1 M solution of citric acid is 2.1

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9y ago

There is not a chemical formula for a lemon. Generally chemical formulas are for elements. However, it is mostly composed of citric acid which has the chemical formula C6H8O7.

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14y ago

Inside a lemon are seeds with the color black and pink.

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14y ago

Lemon Juice is about 5% (approximately 0.3 mole per liter) citric acid, which gives lemons a tart taste, and a ph of 2 to 3.

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11y ago

Lemon is a fruit and hasn't a chemical formula !

For the composition see the link below.

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