An equinox occurs twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's axis is inclined neither away from nor towards the Sun, the center of the Sun being in the same direction
That depends on your latitude and the date. In the Northern hemisphere temperate zone (between 23.5 degrees north and 66.5 degrees north) the Sun sets in the northwest. The higher the latitude and the closer you get to the Summer Solstice June 21, the farther north it sets.
From Florida or Arizona, the Sun sets a little north of west. From southern Canada or the northern tier of US States, the Sun sets a little bit west of north.
On June 21st the noon Sun is overhead over the Tropic of Cancer (23 1/2 degrees North Latitude). If the noon Sun on that day is 79.5 degrees above the south horizon the Latitude of the place concerned is (79.5 - 23.5 = 56) 56 degrees North.
Different Answer:
The sun is 10.5 degrees from the zenith position (sun overhead at 23.5 degrees north) so 23.5 + 10.5 = 34 degrees north.
If the sun's highest elevation in the sky, around Noon on June 21, is 43 degrees
above the northern horizon, then you are standing somewhere on the Tropic of
Capricorn ... at 23.5 degrees south latitude.
Possible locations:
Antofagasta, Chile
Concepcion, Paraguay
Sao Paulo, Brazil
Kang, Botswana
Inhambane, Mozambique
Toliara, Madagascar
Alice Springs, Australia
I'd be very surprised if you didn't mean December 21, but I'll play the hand
as you dealt it.
The sun's declination on January 21 is about 19.75° South. If your latitude
were 19.75° South, then the noon sun would be at your zenith. But it's 76°
lower than that, so your latitude is 76° degrees north or south of 19.75° south.
You're observing the sun from 56.25° North latitude ... like in the neighborhoods
of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Copenhagen, northern Lithuania, southern Latvia, northern
Belarus, Moscow, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, and the lower Alaska panhandle.
In the northern hemisphere, the Sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, a circle around the world at 23 degrees 26 minutes north latitude. In the Southern Hemisphere, at the summer solstice the Sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn.
Any place that has a latitude of 23.5 degrees north.
All points along the Tropic of Cancer, which is a line of constant Latitude at 23.5 degrees north of the equator.
Points on the Earth's equator.
hahahahahaha
The observer must be 15.5 degrees south of the Arctic circle, so 51.1 degrees north approximately.
It's about 66.5 degrees above the northern horizon.
The sun can never be higher in the sky at the north pole than it is in the sky at New York City. The highest solar noon elevation at the north pole is 23.5 degrees, on June 21. On the same date, the solar noon elevation in Manhattan's Central Park is about 73 degrees.
noon
On the Tropic of Capricorn the Sun is overhead at the summer solstice and 47 degrees off the vertical, or 43 degrees above the horizon, at the winter solstice. So the observer here must be 7 degrees further north than the tropic of capricorn: the latitude is 16.4 degrees south.
72.5 degrees
On the Summer Solstice, June 21, the Sun is at about 23.5 degrees north. If you are at 50 degrees north, then at noon ("Local Apparent Noon", when the Sun reaches its highest point in the sky) on June 21, the Sun will be at an altitude of 66.5 degrees above the southern horizon.
47 degrees.
First, we need the "transit altitude" of the celestial equator, at 80 degrees north. That's 90 - 80 degrees = 10 degrees. At noon (local apparent noon) the Sun's altitude will be: 10 degrees + the Sun's declination. That's the altitude of the Sun's "upper culmination". At "midnight" (the Sun's "lower culmination") the Sun's altitude will be: the Sun's declination - 10 degrees. So, the difference in altitude is 20 degrees. The Sun is 20 degrees higher at noon.
The observer must be 15.5 degrees south of the Arctic circle, so 51.1 degrees north approximately.
It's about 66.5 degrees above the northern horizon.
The sun can never be higher in the sky at the north pole than it is in the sky at New York City. The highest solar noon elevation at the north pole is 23.5 degrees, on June 21. On the same date, the solar noon elevation in Manhattan's Central Park is about 73 degrees.
The sun is never overhead at 42 degrees north.
You might be anywhere along the Tropic of Cancer, where the latitude is 23.44 degrees north.
noon
For an observer at latitude 35 degrees, the highest the sun can ever be in his sky is roughly 31.5 degrees above the horizon.
No. Ashland, MO is at 38 degrees, 47 minutes North Latitude, 92 degrees 15 minutes West longitude. The Tropic of Cancer currently lies 23° 26′ 22″ north of the Equator; this line notes the maximum declination of the Sun. So at Noon on the Summer Solstice, the Sun is at 74 degrees 21 minutes altitude. The Altitude Angle is calculated as 90 degrees + Declination - Latitude. So at its maximum elevation, the Sun is 15 degrees away (South) from being straight up.