PCR
Unlike Taq DNA polymerase, E.coli DNA polymerase is not heat-stable and will denature during the strand denaturation step of the PCR reaction.
Actually the problem with the Human polymerase is the sensitivity to temperature if we talk about PCR. That is the reason why we use Taq DNA polymerase which is thermostable where as use of human polymerase may result in loss of its function due to high temperature.
The enzyme DNA polymerase ( Taq polymerase) used in the PCR requires Mg 2+ ions for its functioning.These Ions act as cofactors for the enzyme . Hence the requirement for the use of Mg Cl2 in PCR reactions.
cloning a DNA library. genetic amplification. the use of reverse transcriptase. the action of DNA polymerase
PCR uses Taq polymerase (a type of DNA polymerase that comes from the thermophilic bacterium, Thermus aquaticus).The difference between that version of the enzyme and the one that our cells use is that Taq polymerase functions at much higher temperatures, allowing it to withstand PCR temperatures for thermal cycling.
It provides a suitable chemical environment for optimum activity and stability of the DNA polymerase.
separation of DNA strands; addition of primers; use of DNA polymerase to produce second strand of DNA
The term pcr in biology stands for polymerase chain reaction. It stands for a process that biologists use in DNA sequencing, allowing them to make DNA copies more efficiently.
Polymerase chain reaction
Taq are important in PCR because they are heat resistant and are required for polymerase action. Hence we use Taq Polymerase enzyme in PCR. Specially and their main role is "Heat Sensitive Polymerase Enzyme".
PCR was developed in 1984 by Kary Mullis.