0
Want this question answered?
Be notified when an answer is posted
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
What is the name of the process in which the directions for protein synthesis are given to mRNA by DNA?
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
Does DNA synthesize proteins?
DNA does not synthesize proteins. But they code for the message needed for the proteins. DNA transcribe mRNA first in the nucleus and send out to cytoplasm. The protein synthesis machinery in the cytoplasm (ribosome) will synthesize proteins according to the message in mRNA.
Is DNA transcription the same as DNA replication?
No - they are different processes, although both use a DNA template. DNA transcription is the copying of DNA to create mRNA, which is then translated into a polypeptide (protein). DNA replication creates a new strand of DNA.
How is mRNA produced in a cell?
mRNA is made by RNA polymerase, using DNA as a template.
What does DNA start with?
There are two steps to protein synthesis: 1. Transcription - DNA unwinds, mRNA is made on the DNA template, the mRNA leaves the nucleus (through the nuclear pores) and goes to the ribosomes. 2. Translation - The mRNA moves along the ribosome where the information in the mRNA (codons) give the instructions for the sequence of amino acids in the protein that is being made. Once the amino acid sequence (protein, or "polypeptide") is complete, it detaches from the ribosome.
What is the name of the process in which the directions for protein synthesis are given to mRNA by DNA?
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
What is it called when making a protein is made using mRNA?
The production of proteins is called protein synthesis. This is further divided into transcription, which creates mRNA from template DNA, and translation, which uses the code of mRNA to make polypeptides.
What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?
The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)
RNA molecule that is template for translation?
DNA serves as a template for transcribing mRNA.
What does reverse transcriptase use from DNA?
Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to form DNA. mRNA
Transcription is the process of what?
separates the DNA strand and making a complimentary strand
How many strands does mRNA have?
a MRNA strand is a strand made up of messenger ribosenucleicacids
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change RNA to protein RNA to DNA DNA to RNA DNA to protein?
Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to build a protein based upon genetic information within DNA. Transcription is the term used for the construction of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule based on the DNA template. Translation refers to the processes of building a protein based upon the mRNA template.
What is one form of RNA that that serves as a template for protein synthesis It is transcribed from DNA and then translated at ribosomes to produce a protein?
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
What do DNA mutations directly affect?
It will affect protein synthesis. mRNA uses DNA (a gene) as a template and mRNA is a template to join amino acids together. If the DNA sequence (gene) is changed, the mRNA will be changed, and the polypeptides will be changed - usually with harmful consequences. Proteins produce phenotypes in organisms, so a mutation in DNA causes abnormalities.
Does DNA synthesize proteins?
DNA does not synthesize proteins. But they code for the message needed for the proteins. DNA transcribe mRNA first in the nucleus and send out to cytoplasm. The protein synthesis machinery in the cytoplasm (ribosome) will synthesize proteins according to the message in mRNA.
What is the job of Messanger RNA?
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of RNA encoding a chemical "blueprint" for a protein product. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries coding information to the sites of protein synthesis: the ribosomes.
