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What is the molecular sequence which is the blueprint for a protein?
The molecular sequence that serves as the blueprint for a protein is the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, encoded in DNA. This sequence is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosomes. There, the mRNA sequence is translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. The order of nucleotides ultimately determines the structure and function of the protein.
What is coded information that dictates structure of a protein?
The coded information that dictates the structure of a protein is found in the sequence of amino acids in its corresponding gene's DNA. This information is transcribed into mRNA and then translated by ribosomes to form the protein. This sequence determines the primary structure of the protein, which in turn influences its overall three-dimensional conformation and function.
What is directly responsible for the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
The sequence of amino acids in a protein is directly determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for that protein. This process occurs during protein synthesis, where the genetic information is transcribed from DNA to mRNA and then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids.
What is the significance of the sequence "ATG" in DNA and how does it relate to the process of protein synthesis?
The sequence "ATG" in DNA serves as a start codon, indicating the beginning of protein synthesis. This sequence signals the cell to start translating the genetic information into a protein. It is crucial for initiating the process of protein synthesis and ensuring that the correct protein is produced.
What is the correct sequence of the the transfer of information in most organisms?
DNA to RNA to Protein.
Why is the sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA important for genetic information and protein synthesis?
The sequence of nitrogenous bases in DNA is important for genetic information and protein synthesis because it determines the specific instructions for making proteins. Each sequence of bases codes for a specific amino acid, which are the building blocks of proteins. The order of these bases in DNA determines the order of amino acids in a protein, ultimately influencing the structure and function of the protein.
What is the entire sequence of DNA bases responsible for the manufacture of a protein or part of a protein is called a?
The entire sequence of DNA bases responsible for the manufacture of a protein or part of a protein is called a gene. Genes contain the instructions for making proteins through a process called protein synthesis, involving transcription and translation. Each gene has a specific sequence of nucleotide bases that encodes the information for a particular protein.
What does a robisome do?
A ribosome is a cellular organelle responsible for protein synthesis. It reads the genetic information in mRNA and uses that information to assemble amino acids into a specific sequence to form a protein.
What is the relationship between DNA and protein production?
DNA contains the instructions for protein production in the form of genes. During protein production, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into proteins. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.
Which part of the plant cell stores information about making protein?
The nucleus is the part of the plant cell that stores information in the form of DNA for making proteins. The DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then used as a template for protein synthesis by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Information on a coding sequence of DNA is transferred into what molecules?
It is first transferred to an mRNA molecule through a process called transcription. The mRNA is then processed, and the information on the processed mRNA is transferred to the amino acid sequence of a protein through a process called translation.
Information can not be obtained from the sequence of a gene?
The sequence of a gene can provide important information about the protein it encodes, its function, and potential genetic variations associated with disease. By analyzing the gene's sequence, researchers can gain insights into how it may impact an individual's health and susceptibility to certain conditions. Additionally, gene sequencing is a critical tool in fields such as personalized medicine and genetic counseling.
