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Stage two.

This stage leads to a fall in death rates and an increase in population.

The decline in the Death Rate is due initially to two factors:

  • First, improvements in the food supply brought about by higher yields in agricultural practices and better transportation prevent death due to starvation and lack of water. Agricultural improvements included crop rotation,selective breeding, and seed drill technology.
  • Second, significant improvements in public health reduce mortality, particularly in childhood. These are not so much medical breakthroughs (Europe passed through stage two before the advances of the mid-20th century, although there was significant medical progress in the 19th century, such as the development of vaccination) as they are improvements in water supply, sewerage, food handling, and general personal hygiene following from growing scientific knowledge of the causes of disease and the improved education and social status of mothers.
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12y ago
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6d ago

Kenya is in stage 3 of the demographic transition model. This is characterized by declining death rates and high birth rates, leading to rapid population growth. Factors contributing to this stage in Kenya include improved healthcare, sanitation, and education, leading to lower mortality rates but continued high fertility rates.

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Q: What stage of the demographic transition model is Kenya in and why?
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