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Nearly every major Islamic holy city (with the exception of Moulay Idriss) has come under Ottoman control. (This includes the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem, Damascus, Cairo, Baghdad, An-Najaf (Shiites), Karbala (Shiites), etc.)

The two you are probably looking for are Mecca and Medina.

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The city of Riyadh in Saudi Arabia and Baghdad in Iraq

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Q: What two important muslim holy cities came under ottoman rule?
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